Hi study group it's me komal I was studying science then I got a doubt...
Formula of Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are organic compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. They are an essential source of energy for our bodies and are found in a wide variety of foods like fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy products.
Composition of Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are made up of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) atoms in the ratio of 1:2:1. This means that for every carbon atom, there are two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The general formula for carbohydrates can be represented as (CH2O)n, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the molecule.
Types of Carbohydrates
There are three main types of carbohydrates:
1. Monosaccharides: These are simple sugars like glucose, fructose, and galactose.
2. Disaccharides: These are formed by the combination of two monosaccharide units. Examples include sucrose, lactose, and maltose.
3. Polysaccharides: These are complex carbohydrates made up of long chains of monosaccharide units. Examples include starch, glycogen, and cellulose.
Importance of Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for our bodies. They are broken down into glucose during digestion, which is then used by our cells for energy production. Carbohydrates also play a crucial role in maintaining proper brain function and supporting overall health.
In conclusion, the formula of carbohydrates is (CH2O)n, where n represents the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. Carbohydrates are essential nutrients that provide energy for our bodies and are found in a variety of foods.
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