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The best method for the separation of naphthalene and benzoic acid from their mixture is
  • a)
    distillation
  • b)
    sublimation
  • c)
    crystallisation
  • d)
    chromatography
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The best method for the separation of naphthalene and benzoic acid fro...
Sublimation:
Sublimation is the best method for the separation of naphthalene and benzoic acid from their mixture because of their different physical properties. Naphthalene sublimes at a relatively low temperature, while benzoic acid does not sublime at that temperature. This difference allows for easy separation through sublimation.

Process of Sublimation:
- The mixture of naphthalene and benzoic acid is heated gently.
- Naphthalene, being a volatile compound, directly changes from solid to vapor without passing through the liquid phase.
- The vapor of naphthalene is then cooled and collected, resulting in the separation of naphthalene from benzoic acid.

Advantages of Sublimation:
- It is a simple and efficient method for the separation of compounds with different sublimation temperatures.
- It does not involve the use of solvents or chemicals, making it environmentally friendly.
- It allows for the recovery of both compounds in pure form without any chemical reactions.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, sublimation is the most suitable method for the separation of naphthalene and benzoic acid due to their distinct sublimation properties. This method ensures a clean and efficient separation process, making it ideal for isolating these two compounds from a mixture.
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The best method for the separation of naphthalene and benzoic acid from their mixture isa)distillationb)sublimationc)crystallisationd)chromatographyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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