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Which of the following was not the main feature of the Government of India Act, 1919 ?
  • a)
    Dyarchy in the provinces
  • b)
    Dyarchy at the centre
  • c)
    Relaxation of Central control over the provinces
  • d)
    The Indian Legislature was made more representative
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following was not the main feature of the Government of I...
The correct answer is Dyarchy in the
centre
.
Key Points
 
  • Government of India Act 1919
    • The Government of India Act 1919 came into force in 1921.
    • Dyarchy, a system of double government introduced by the Government of India Act (1919) for the provinces of British India. 
    • Dyarchy was introduced as a constitutional reform by Edwin Samuel Montagu (secretary of state for India, 1917–22) and Lord Chelmsford (viceroy of India, 1916–21).
    • It is also known as Montague-Chelmsford Reforms.
    • It relaxed the central control over the provinces by demarcating and separating the central and provincial subjects.
    • It further divided the provincial subjects into two parts—transferred and reserved.
    • It introduced, for the first time, bicameralism and direct elections in the country.
    • It extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians, and Europeans.
    • It granted a franchise to a limited number of people based on property, tax, or education.
    • It created a new office of the High Commissioner for India in London and transferred to him some of the functions hitherto performed by the Secretary of State for India.
    • It provided for the establishment of a public service commission. 
    • It separated, for the first time, provincial budgets from the Central budget and authorized the provincial legislatures to enact their budgets.
    • It provided for the appointment of a statutory commission to inquire into and report on its working after ten years of its coming into force.
  • Government of India 1935 abolished dyarchy in the provinces (brought by the Government of India Act 1919) and introduced ‘provincial autonomy’ in its place. 
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Which of the following was not the main feature of the Government of India Act, 1919 ?a)Dyarchy in the provincesb)Dyarchy at the centrec)Relaxation of Central control over the provincesd)The Indian Legislature was made more representativeCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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