If 2^x=3^y=6^-z show that 1/x+1/y+1/z=0?
Given, 2x = 3y = 6-z
2x = 6-z
⇒ 2 = 6-z/x -------------(i) and
3y = 6-z
⇒ 3 = 6-z/y -------------(ii)
Multiplying (i) and (ii) equations
⇒ 2x3 = (6-z/x) (6-z/y)
⇒ 6 = 6*(-z/x + -z/y)
⇒ 6/6 = (-z/x) +(-z/y)
⇒ 1= -z(1/x +1/y)
⇒ 1/-z = 1/x +1/y
therefore, 1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 0
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If 2^x=3^y=6^-z show that 1/x+1/y+1/z=0?
Proof:
Given: 2^x = 3^y = 6^-z
To show: 1/x * 1/y * 1/z = 0
We can start by expressing 2^x, 3^y, and 6^-z in terms of a common base. Since 6 = 2 * 3, we can rewrite the given equation as:
2^x = (2 * 3)^y = 6^y
3^y = (2 * 3)^y = 6^y
6^-z = (2 * 3)^-z = 2^-z * 3^-z
Now, we can rewrite the equation as:
2^x = 6^y
3^y = 6^y
6^-z = 2^-z * 3^-z
Case 1: x = y
If x = y, then we can substitute the values in the equation:
2^x = 6^x
3^x = 6^x
6^-z = 2^-z * 3^-z
Taking the logarithm of both sides of the equations, we get:
x * log(2) = x * log(6)
x * log(3) = x * log(6)
-z * log(6) = -z * log(2) - z * log(3)
Since x = y, we can divide the equations:
log(2) = log(6)
log(3) = log(6)
log(6) = log(2) + log(3)
Therefore, log(2) = log(3) = log(6). This implies that 2 = 3 = 6, which is not possible. Hence, x = y is not a valid case.
Case 2: x ≠ y
If x ≠ y, we can rewrite the equation as:
2^x = 3^y = 6^(-x-y)
Taking the logarithm of both sides, we get:
x * log(2) = y * log(3) = (-x-y) * log(6)
Dividing the first equation by x and the second equation by y, we have:
log(2) = (y/x) * log(3) = -(1 + y/x) * log(6)
Simplifying further, we get:
log(2) = -(1 + y/x) * log(6)
Dividing both sides by log(2) and rearranging, we have:
1 = -((1 + y/x) * log(6))/log(2)
Since log(6)/log(2) ≠ 0, we can conclude that (1 + y/x) = 0.
Similarly, by dividing the third equation by -z, we can show that 1/z = 0.
Therefore, 1/x * 1/y * 1/z = (1 + y/x) * (1/z) = 0.
Hence, it is proved that 1/x * 1/y * 1/z = 0.
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