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What archaeological discovery in 1921 significantly contributed to our understanding of ancient Indian history?
  • a)
    Excavation of Taxila
  • b)
    Discovery of Ashoka's inscriptions
  • c)
    Unearthing of Harappa and Mohenjodaro
  • d)
    Finding of ancient Buddhist relics
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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What archaeological discovery in 1921 significantly contributed to our...
Unearthing of Harappa and Mohenjodaro
The archaeological discovery in 1921 that significantly contributed to our understanding of ancient Indian history was the unearthing of Harappa and Mohenjodaro. These two sites are part of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, which dates back to around 2500-1900 BCE.

Importance of the Discovery
- The discovery of Harappa and Mohenjodaro provided crucial evidence of a sophisticated urban civilization that existed in the Indian subcontinent over 4,000 years ago.
- The well-planned layout of these cities, complete with advanced drainage systems, granaries, and public baths, indicated a high level of urban planning and engineering skills.
- The artifacts found at these sites, such as seals, pottery, jewelry, and tools, shed light on the culture, trade networks, and technological advancements of the Harappan people.

Contribution to Indian History
- The excavation of Harappa and Mohenjodaro challenged the prevailing Eurocentric views of ancient civilizations, highlighting the importance of the Indian subcontinent in the development of human history.
- The discovery of these sites helped establish the existence of a complex and advanced civilization in the region, laying the foundation for the study of ancient Indian history and culture.
- The findings at Harappa and Mohenjodaro continue to shape our understanding of the Indus Valley Civilization and its significance in the broader context of world history.
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What archaeological discovery in 1921 significantly contributed to our...
The archaeological discovery in 1921 that significantly contributed to our understanding of ancient Indian history was the unearthing of Harappa and Mohenjodaro, the cities of the Indus Valley Civilization.
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Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows.Archaeology is the scientific study of the human past. It is the means whereby we are able to extend our knowledge of human history beyond the limits of written records. In India, written history goes back many millennia; and, throughout the world, inscriptions on stone and clay tablets are only a few millennia old. Such records encompass only a small fraction of the human story. Archaeology gives us access to the entire spectrum of human experience, spanning several million years in Africa. This enormous time depth offers the potential to study long-term cultural processes and the opportunity to learn the lessons of countless cultures. Recovering this knowledge may prove vital to our own survival. Even if the lessons learned do not turn out to have such an immediate and practical value, filling in the blank pages of India's and the world's history is an intrinsically worthwhile endeavour. Moreover, historical archaeology can supplement or clarify the knowledge gleaned from more traditional histories. Finally, by increasing our understanding and appreciation of the achievements of ancient cultures, archaeology can provide a significant boost to heritage tourism.Although I argue that archaeology could save the world – or at least our civilisation's precarious hold on it, I freely confess that I did not become an archaeologist to save the world, nor to make money. In fact, I chose to become an archaeologist because I was fascinated by the wonders of the past and the prospect of making new discoveries that would shed light on how we came to be what we are seemed to me to be a noble thing, to which I could dedicate my life's work.Q. The primary purpose of the passage is to

Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows.Archaeology is the scientific study of the human past. It is the means whereby we are able to extend our knowledge of human history beyond the limits of written records. In India, written history goes back many millennia; and, throughout the world, inscriptions on stone and clay tablets are only a few millennia old. Such records encompass only a small fraction of the human story. Archaeology gives us access to the entire spectrum of human experience, spanning several million years in Africa. This enormous time depth offers the potential to study long-term cultural processes and the opportunity to learn the lessons of countless cultures. Recovering this knowledge may prove vital to our own survival. Even if the lessons learned do not turn out to have such an immediate and practical value, filling in the blank pages of India's and the world's history is an intrinsically worthwhile endeavour. Moreover, historical archaeology can supplement or clarify the knowledge gleaned from more traditional histories. Finally, by increasing our understanding and appreciation of the achievements of ancient cultures, archaeology can provide a significant boost to heritage tourism.Although I argue that archaeology could save the world – or at least our civilisation's precarious hold on it, I freely confess that I did not become an archaeologist to save the world, nor to make money. In fact, I chose to become an archaeologist because I was fascinated by the wonders of the past and the prospect of making new discoveries that would shed light on how we came to be what we are seemed to me to be a noble thing, to which I could dedicate my life's work.Q. Pick out the correct statement based on your understanding.

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What archaeological discovery in 1921 significantly contributed to our understanding of ancient Indian history?a)Excavation of Taxilab)Discovery of Ashoka's inscriptionsc)Unearthing of Harappa and Mohenjodarod)Finding of ancient Buddhist relicsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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