Consider the following statements:1. Article 17 of the Indian Constit...
- Statement 1 is correct. Article 17 abolishes untouchability and makes its practice a punishable offense.
- Statement 2 is incorrect. Article 16 prohibits discrimination in public employment on several grounds, including place of birth, but allows exceptions for special provisions for certain classes.
- Statement 3 is correct. Article 15 allows the State to make special provisions for women and children, such as reservation of seats for women in local bodies or provision of free education for children.
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Consider the following statements:1. Article 17 of the Indian Constit...
Analysis of the Statements
Understanding the accuracy of the statements regarding the Indian Constitution is essential for grasping fundamental rights.
Statement 1: Article 17
- Article 17 of the Indian Constitution indeed abolishes untouchability.
- It explicitly states that the practice of untouchability is not only abolished but also makes its practice a punishable offense.
Statement 2: Article 16
- Article 16 of the Constitution guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
- It prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, or any of them.
- Therefore, the statement allowing discrimination based on place of birth is incorrect.
Statement 3: Article 15
- Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
- Importantly, it allows the State to make special provisions for women and children.
- Thus, this statement is accurate.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1 is correct.
- Statement 2 is incorrect.
- Statement 3 is correct.
Therefore, the correct options are 1 and 3 only.
Correct Answer: Option 'B'