Consider the following statements regarding ancient civilizations:1. ...
First, let's analyze each statement:
1. The Chinese civilization emerged around the Hwang Ho river basin:
This statement is correct. The Chinese civilization, also known as the ancient Chinese civilization, originated and developed around the Yellow River (Huang He) basin in China. The Yellow River is often referred to as the cradle of Chinese civilization due to its importance in the development of agriculture, cities, and culture in ancient China.
2. The Mesoamerican civilization developed in the region of modern-day Iraq and Syria:
This statement is incorrect. The Mesoamerican civilization actually developed in ancient Mexico and Central America. It was known for its advanced agricultural practices, complex urban centers, and sophisticated cultural achievements.
3. The Indus Valley Civilization had the largest geographical extent among ancient civilizations:
This statement is correct. The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the most widespread ancient civilizations, covering a large area that included parts of modern-day India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. It had well-planned cities, advanced drainage systems, and a sophisticated writing system.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) 1 and 3 Only. The Chinese civilization did emerge around the Hwang Ho river basin, and the Indus Valley Civilization did have the largest geographical extent among ancient civilizations.