Consider the following pairs:1. Harappa - Located on the river Ravi2....
Correctly Matched Pairs from the Indus Valley Civilization
The question assesses knowledge of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) and its major archaeological sites. Let's analyze each pair to determine how many are correctly matched.
1. Harappa - Located on the river Ravi
- **Incorrect**: Harappa is actually located near the Ravi River, but it is more closely associated with the nearby Ghaggar-Hakra River system.
2. Mohenjo-Daro - Known for the Seal of Pashupati
- **Correct**: Mohenjo-Daro is famous for the steatite seal depicting "Pashupati," often considered a prototype of the Hindu god Shiva, showcasing the advanced artistic skills of the civilization.
3. Kalibangan - Houses had wells
- **Correct**: Kalibangan is known for its well-planned drainage system and houses that indeed included wells, indicating a sophisticated approach to urban planning and sanitation.
4. Lothal - Known for the Great Bath
- **Incorrect**: Lothal is known for its dockyard and trade activities, not the Great Bath, which is actually associated with Mohenjo-Daro.
Conclusion
- Out of the four pairs, two are correct (Mohenjo-Daro and Kalibangan), while the others are not accurately matched. Thus, the correct answer is **option 'b' (Only two pairs)**, not option 'c' as stated in the question.
Understanding these mismatches is crucial for a comprehensive grasp of the IVC's archaeological significance and urban planning.