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Who conducts municipal and panchayat elections?
  • a)
    State government
  • b)
    State Election Commission
  • c)
    Central government
  • d)
    Central Election Commission
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Who conducts municipal and panchayat elections?a)State governmentb)Sta...
The 
State Election Commission
 constituted under the Constitution (Seventy-third and Seventy-fourth) Amendments Act, 1992 for each State / Union Territory are vested with the powers of conduct of elections to the Corporations, Municipalities, Zilla Parishads, District Panchayats, Panchayat Samitis, Gram Panchayats, and other local bodies. It is independent of the Election Commission of India.
  • The 
    SEC is a single-member Commission
     headed by the State Election Commissioner. It has a Secretary who is also the Chief Electoral Officer for the State.
  • The Commission discharges its Constitutional duty by way of preparing electoral rolls and 
    holding elections for Panchayati Raj
     Institutions as well as for Municipal bodies.
Thus, it is correct to say that 
State Election Commission conducts municipal and panchayat elections.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Who conducts municipal and panchayat elections?a)State governmentb)Sta...
Overview of Municipal and Panchayat Elections
Municipal and panchayat elections play a crucial role in the democratic process of local governance in India. These elections are essential for empowering local bodies and ensuring representation at the grassroots level.
Who Conducts the Elections?
The responsibility for conducting municipal and panchayat elections falls under the purview of the State Election Commission (SEC). Here’s a detailed breakdown:
  • State Election Commission (SEC):
    - The SEC is an autonomous body established by the state government to oversee and ensure free and fair elections at the local level.
    - It is responsible for the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of elections for urban and rural local bodies.
  • Authority and Independence:
    - The SEC operates independently of the state government to maintain impartiality and integrity in the electoral process.
    - The members of the SEC are appointed by the Governor of the state, further ensuring its autonomy.
  • Scope of Elections:
    - Elections conducted by the SEC include those for municipal corporations, municipalities, panchayats, and other local bodies.
    - This includes both general elections and by-elections as needed.

Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer to who conducts municipal and panchayat elections is option 'B', the State Election Commission. This body is vital for maintaining the democratic fabric at the local level, ensuring that the voices of citizens are heard and represented effectively.
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Who conducts municipal and panchayat elections?a)State governmentb)State Election Commissionc)Central governmentd)Central Election CommissionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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