Background on Disaster Management in India
India is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, necessitating a robust framework for disaster management. Recognizing this, the government has emphasized the need for a structured approach to mitigate the impacts of such disasters.
Release of the First Disaster Management Plan
The first comprehensive Disaster Management Plan of India was released during the tenure of Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2016. This plan marked a significant shift in the approach to disaster management in the country.
Key Features of the Disaster Management Plan
- Integrated Approach: The plan emphasizes a holistic and integrated approach to disaster management, including preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation.
- Institutional Framework: It establishes a clear structure for disaster management at national, state, and local levels, ensuring coordinated efforts across various agencies.
- Focus on Capacity Building: The plan highlights the importance of training and capacity building for personnel involved in disaster management, enhancing their skills and readiness.
- Community Participation: It encourages active participation of local communities in disaster risk reduction, empowering them to take proactive measures.
Significance of the Plan
The launch of this Disaster Management Plan under Narendra Modi’s leadership reflects India's commitment to improving resilience against disasters. It underscores the importance of preparedness and proactive measures to safeguard lives and property in the face of natural calamities.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question is option 'D', as Narendra Modi was the Prime Minister who introduced the first comprehensive Disaster Management Plan in India.