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The most effective measures for prevention against inundation during the flood are:
  • a)
    To build at least 100 meters away from the sea coast/river banks.
  • b)
    To build a proper drainage system in all flood-prone areas.
  • c)
    To construct the building with a plinth level lower than the known high flood level.
  • d)
    To construct buildings on floor level.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The most effective measures for prevention against inundation during t...
Not only do we contribute to the causes of floods, but reckless building in vulnerable areas, poor watershed management, and failure to control the flooding also help create the disaster condition. Therefore there is an urgent need to mitigate the flood hazard by proper habitat management, watershed management, and incorporation of flood-resistant features in our buildings.
The most effective measures for prevention against inundation are:
  • to avoid residing on river banks and slopes on riversides and the sides of gorges.
  • to build at least 250 meters away from the sea coast/river banks.
  • to build a proper drainage system in all flood-prone areas, so that the water can be drained off quickly to prevent accumulation.
  • to construct the building with a plinth level higher than the known high flood level.
  • to construct the whole village or settlement on a raised platform higher than the high flood level.
  • to construct buildings on stilts or columns with wall-free space at a ground level permitting free flow of water (inundation or flowing), provided that columns are circular and strong. 
Thus, the most effective measure for prevention against inundation during a flood is to build a proper drainage system in all flood-prone areas.
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The most effective measures for prevention against inundation during the flood are:a)To build at least 100 meters away from the sea coast/river banks.b)To build a proper drainage system in all flood-prone areas.c)To construct the building with a plinth level lower than the known high flood level.d)To construct buildings on floor level.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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