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With the help of an activity show that the temperature remains constant during conversion of a liquid into a gas?
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With the help of an activity show that the temperature remains constan...


Constant Temperature during Conversion of a Liquid into a Gas



Introduction: When a liquid is heated, it eventually reaches its boiling point and starts converting into a gas. During this phase change, the temperature remains constant.

Activity:

  • Materials Needed: A beaker, water, Bunsen burner, and a thermometer
  • Procedure:

    • Fill the beaker with water and place it on the Bunsen burner
    • Heat the water gradually while stirring it continuously
    • Keep measuring the temperature with the thermometer
    • Observe that once the water reaches its boiling point, the temperature remains constant at 100°C until all the water has converted into steam



Explanation:

  • Phase Change: When a liquid reaches its boiling point, it absorbs heat energy to break the intermolecular bonds and convert into a gas
  • Constant Temperature: The absorbed heat energy is utilized in breaking the bonds rather than increasing the temperature, hence the temperature remains constant during the phase change
  • Heat Absorption: The absorbed heat energy is known as the latent heat of vaporization, which is required for the phase change to occur


Conclusion:

Through this activity, it is evident that the temperature remains constant during the conversion of a liquid into a gas due to the absorption of heat energy for breaking intermolecular bonds.


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With the help of an activity show that the temperature remains constant during conversion of a liquid into a gas?
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