In 1809 AD, "Jwalamukhi treaty" was signed between:a)Amar Singh Thapa ...
In 1809 the Jwalamukhi Treaty was signed between Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Sansar Chand.
This Treaty was signed on May 20th 1809 whereby the latter agreed to hand over the Kangra fort. Kangra State was doused and added by Sikh Empire in 1810. Its ruler was conceded the jagir of Lambagraon by the Treaty of Jawalamukhi.
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In 1809 AD, "Jwalamukhi treaty" was signed between:a)Amar Singh Thapa ...
Introduction to the Jwalamukhi Treaty
The Jwalamukhi Treaty, signed in 1809, was a significant agreement in the context of the political landscape of the Punjab region. This treaty was primarily between Sansar Chand, the ruler of the Kangra valley, and Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the founder of the Sikh Empire.
Key Points about the Treaty
- Significance of the Treaty: The Jwalamukhi Treaty marked the consolidation of Ranjit Singh's power in the northwest of India, as it established a formal relationship with Sansar Chand and secured his position against external threats.
- Background: Prior to the treaty, Sansar Chand was a prominent ruler but faced challenges from both internal rivalry and external forces, including the increasing power of Ranjit Singh.
- Terms of the Treaty: The treaty included provisions for mutual support and recognition of territories. Sansar Chand agreed to acknowledge the suzerainty of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, ensuring a peaceful coexistence.
- Impact on the Region: The agreement strengthened Ranjit Singh’s rule and facilitated his expansionist policies in the region, ultimately contributing to the unification of Punjab under his leadership.
Conclusion
In summary, the Jwalamukhi Treaty of 1809 was a pivotal moment in Indian history, enhancing the political stature of Maharaja Ranjit Singh while curbing the threats faced by Sansar Chand. This alliance played a crucial role in shaping the future of the Punjab region and the Sikh Empire.