What happens when sodium lead alloy is heated with ethyl chloride at 80 to 100Degree c?

Question

Answer

Reaction of Sodium Lead Alloy with Ethyl Chloride

Introduction: When sodium lead alloy is heated with ethyl chloride at 80 to 100 degrees Celsius, a substitution reaction takes place.
Reaction: The reaction involves the displacement of sodium by ethyl chloride, leading to the formation of lead chloride and ethylsodium as products.
Chemical Equation: Na-Pb alloy + 2C2H5Cl → PbCl2 + 2C2H5Na
Explanation: The ethyl chloride molecule replaces the sodium in the alloy, forming lead chloride and ethylsodium. The reaction is driven by the higher reactivity of ethyl chloride compared to sodium.
Conditions: The reaction occurs at elevated temperatures (80-100 degrees Celsius) to provide sufficient energy for the substitution to take place.
Products: The main products of the reaction are lead chloride (PbCl2) and ethylsodium (C2H5Na), which can further react with other substances in the reaction mixture.
Applications: This type of reaction can be used in organic synthesis to introduce ethyl groups into organic molecules, or in the preparation of specific chemical compounds.