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In which of its working committees did the Congress adopt the policy of abolishing land ownership?
  • a)
    Executive Committee, 1937 AD
  • b)
    Executive Committee, 1942 AD.
  • c)
    Executive Committee, 1945 AD
  • d)
    Executive Committee, 1946 AD.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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In which of its working committees did the Congress adopt the policy o...
The Congress government of 1937 AD had assured to improve agriculture during the election campaign.
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In which of its working committees did the Congress adopt the policy o...
Historical Context
The Indian National Congress played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and its policies evolved over time to address various socio-economic issues, including land ownership. The adoption of the policy to abolish land ownership reflects a significant ideological shift aimed at addressing agrarian distress and the socio-economic inequalities prevalent in colonial India.
Executive Committee, 1937 AD
- In 1937, during its session, the Congress Executive Committee recognized the need for radical reforms in landholding patterns.
- The rationale behind this decision was to promote social justice and ensure equitable distribution of land among the peasantry, many of whom were suffering under exploitative landlord systems.
Key Policies Adopted
- The resolution aimed to abolish zamindari and other feudal tenures, which had long been a source of oppression for rural farmers.
- The Congress sought to nationalize land resources and redistribute land to the landless and marginal farmers, promoting agricultural productivity and social equity.
Impact and Legacy
- This policy laid the groundwork for post-independence land reforms, which aimed to eliminate feudal structures and empower the agrarian class.
- It reflected the Congress's commitment to social justice and its understanding of agrarian issues as central to India's socio-economic development.
In summary, the Congress's decision in 1937 to adopt the policy of abolishing land ownership was a significant step towards addressing the inequalities faced by Indian peasants and has had a lasting impact on land reform policies in India.
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In which of its working committees did the Congress adopt the policy of abolishing land ownership?a)Executive Committee, 1937 ADb)Executive Committee, 1942 AD.c)Executive Committee, 1945 ADd)Executive Committee, 1946 AD.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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