What term describes the method by which organisms adjust to their surr...
Acclimatisation
Acclimatisation is the term that describes the process by which organisms adjust to their surroundings over time. This adjustment can occur on an individual level within a single organism, or it can happen on a population level over generations.
Key Points:
- Acclimatisation involves changes in an organism's behavior, physiology, or anatomy in response to environmental changes.
- This process allows organisms to better survive and reproduce in their changing surroundings.
- Acclimatisation is typically reversible, meaning that if the environmental conditions return to normal, the organism can revert to its original state.
- Examples of acclimatisation include animals growing thicker fur in cold climates, plants adapting to drought conditions by reducing water loss, and humans adjusting to high altitudes by increasing red blood cell production.
In contrast, evolution refers to the gradual change in a species over time, resulting in the development of new species. While acclimatisation is a short-term, reversible process, evolution occurs over long periods and leads to permanent changes in a population's genetic makeup.
What term describes the method by which organisms adjust to their surr...
Acclimatisation is when organisms make small changes in their bodies over a short time to adapt to changes in their environment. For example, when we go to a new place, our body adjusts slowly to the different conditions there. This process helps living things survive in different places.
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