In Tamil and some other Indian languages, there is no specific term for 'cousin.' Instead, cousins are often referred to as 'brothers' and 'sisters,' reflecting the close familial bonds.

Understanding Cousin Terminology in Indian Languages
In India, various languages have unique ways to refer to relatives, particularly cousins. The distinction in terminology often reflects cultural significance and familial structures.

Why Tamil Does Not Have a Specific Term for Cousins
- In Tamil, there is no dedicated term for cousins. Instead, cousins are referred to using terms that describe their relationship to one's parents.
- For instance, cousins on the maternal side may be referred to as "mama" (maternal uncle) or "mami" (maternal aunt), whereas paternal cousins are often addressed with terms related to "appa" (father) or "amma" (mother).

Comparison with Other Languages
- **Hindi**: In Hindi, specific terms like "cousin bhai" (male cousin) and "cousin behan" (female cousin) are used, indicating a clear distinction.
- **Bengali**: Similarly, Bengali has specific terms such as "dada" (older brother cousin) and "boudi" (sister-in-law), which helps in identifying cousins distinctly.
- **Sanskrit**: While Sanskrit has more complex kinship terms, it does include specific words for cousins, reflecting its elaborate system of family relationships.

Cultural Implications
- The absence of a specific term for cousins in Tamil highlights a more generalized approach to familial relations, emphasizing closeness and community over strict categorization.
- This can foster a sense of unity among relatives, as they may not be viewed as merely cousins but as integral members of a larger family network.
In summary, the absence of a specific term for cousins in Tamil contrasts with other Indian languages, showcasing unique cultural approaches to kinship.