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Why did Company officials introduce the Permanent Settlement in 1793?
- a)To encourage investment in land and improve agriculture
- b)To increase taxes on the peasants
- c)To reduce the income of the zamindars
- d)To decrease the revenue flow into the Company's coffers
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Why did Company officials introduce the Permanent Settlement in 1793?a...
Reasons for Introducing the Permanent Settlement in 1793
To encourage investment in land and improve agriculture:
The main reason behind introducing the Permanent Settlement in 1793 was to encourage investment in land and improve agriculture. By fixing the land revenue demand permanently, the British hoped to provide stability to the landowners, known as zamindars, which would incentivize them to invest in agricultural improvements. This would lead to increased productivity and overall development of the agricultural sector.
To increase taxes on the peasants:
Contrary to popular belief, the Permanent Settlement was not introduced to increase taxes on the peasants. In fact, the fixed revenue demand was meant to provide relief to the peasants by protecting them from arbitrary increases in land taxes by the zamindars. However, the system did lead to the exploitation of the peasants by the zamindars who often imposed heavy rents and forced labor obligations on them.
To reduce the income of the zamindars:
One of the unintended consequences of the Permanent Settlement was the reduction in the income of the zamindars. Since the revenue demand was fixed, the zamindars were unable to increase their incomes by raising land taxes on the peasants. This led to financial difficulties for many zamindars who were unable to meet their fixed revenue obligations to the British.
To decrease the revenue flow into the Company's coffers:
Another reason for introducing the Permanent Settlement was to stabilize the revenue flow into the Company's coffers. By fixing the land revenue demand, the Company could predict its income from land taxes and plan its finances accordingly. This provided the Company with a stable source of revenue, which was essential for its operations in India.
In conclusion, the Permanent Settlement was introduced in 1793 primarily to encourage investment in land and improve agriculture, while also providing stability to the revenue system in British India.
To encourage investment in land and improve agriculture:
The main reason behind introducing the Permanent Settlement in 1793 was to encourage investment in land and improve agriculture. By fixing the land revenue demand permanently, the British hoped to provide stability to the landowners, known as zamindars, which would incentivize them to invest in agricultural improvements. This would lead to increased productivity and overall development of the agricultural sector.
To increase taxes on the peasants:
Contrary to popular belief, the Permanent Settlement was not introduced to increase taxes on the peasants. In fact, the fixed revenue demand was meant to provide relief to the peasants by protecting them from arbitrary increases in land taxes by the zamindars. However, the system did lead to the exploitation of the peasants by the zamindars who often imposed heavy rents and forced labor obligations on them.
To reduce the income of the zamindars:
One of the unintended consequences of the Permanent Settlement was the reduction in the income of the zamindars. Since the revenue demand was fixed, the zamindars were unable to increase their incomes by raising land taxes on the peasants. This led to financial difficulties for many zamindars who were unable to meet their fixed revenue obligations to the British.
To decrease the revenue flow into the Company's coffers:
Another reason for introducing the Permanent Settlement was to stabilize the revenue flow into the Company's coffers. By fixing the land revenue demand, the Company could predict its income from land taxes and plan its finances accordingly. This provided the Company with a stable source of revenue, which was essential for its operations in India.
In conclusion, the Permanent Settlement was introduced in 1793 primarily to encourage investment in land and improve agriculture, while also providing stability to the revenue system in British India.
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Why did Company officials introduce the Permanent Settlement in 1793?a)To encourage investment in land and improve agricultureb)To increase taxes on the peasantsc)To reduce the income of the zamindarsd)To decrease the revenue flow into the Company's coffersCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Why did Company officials introduce the Permanent Settlement in 1793?a)To encourage investment in land and improve agricultureb)To increase taxes on the peasantsc)To reduce the income of the zamindarsd)To decrease the revenue flow into the Company's coffersCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about Why did Company officials introduce the Permanent Settlement in 1793?a)To encourage investment in land and improve agricultureb)To increase taxes on the peasantsc)To reduce the income of the zamindarsd)To decrease the revenue flow into the Company's coffersCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Why did Company officials introduce the Permanent Settlement in 1793?a)To encourage investment in land and improve agricultureb)To increase taxes on the peasantsc)To reduce the income of the zamindarsd)To decrease the revenue flow into the Company's coffersCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Why did Company officials introduce the Permanent Settlement in 1793?a)To encourage investment in land and improve agricultureb)To increase taxes on the peasantsc)To reduce the income of the zamindarsd)To decrease the revenue flow into the Company's coffersCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about Why did Company officials introduce the Permanent Settlement in 1793?a)To encourage investment in land and improve agricultureb)To increase taxes on the peasantsc)To reduce the income of the zamindarsd)To decrease the revenue flow into the Company's coffersCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Why did Company officials introduce the Permanent Settlement in 1793?a)To encourage investment in land and improve agricultureb)To increase taxes on the peasantsc)To reduce the income of the zamindarsd)To decrease the revenue flow into the Company's coffersCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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