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Who propounded activity-oriented learning like weaving, agricultural works, paper designing, metal works, etc. should be introduced in the syllabus?
  • a)
    Mahatma Gandhi
  • b)
    Vivekananda
  • c)
    Tagore
  • d)
    Aurobindo
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Who propounded activity-oriented learning like weaving, agricultural w...
Key Points
  • Nai Talim is a spiritual principle that states that knowledge and work are not separate. Mahatma Gandhi promoted an educational curriculum with the same name based on this pedagogical principle.
  • Gandhi was a utopian; he tried to bring ‘the Kingdom of God on the earth (Ram Rajya) where truth and non-violence would be guiding principles.
  • His utopianism arose out of his love for humanity. The three pillars of Gandhi's pedagogy were its focus on the lifelong character of education, its social character, and its form as a holistic process.
  • For Gandhi, education is 'the moral development of the person, a process that is by definition 'lifelong'.
Important Points
  • Gandhiji described education as preparation for future life. He wanted education for all, for every Indian around the corners of India. 
  • Mahatma Gandhi propounded activity-oriented learning such as weaving, agricultural works, paper designing, metal works, etc.
  • Gandhiji has said in the context of self-reliance, “I would prefer to start a child’s education after teaching him some useful manual industry and enabling him for some innovative creation. Every school can be self-reliant”. Basic education was suggested by Gandhi.
  • Basic education is activity- Oriented education where the focus of teaching will be on the principle “Learning by doing”. This will helps an individual to acquire practical knowledge on livelihood.
  • Handicraft is an important part of his educational system. It will serve as a bridge between rural and urban life and to grow interest in the learners.
  • The teaching programme was visualized around learning of a craft, this meant that knowledge that was hitherto associated with the lowest caste groups in society (spinning, weaving leatherwork, pottery, metalwork, etc) would now become the central teaching-learning process in schools.
  • Making basic education is totally activity-oriented.
Thus, it is concluded that Mahatma Gandhi propounded activity-oriented learning like weaving, agricultural works, paper designing, metal works, etc. should be introduced in the syllabus.
Additional Information
  • Mahatma Gandhi
    ,
    Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
    , (born October 2, 1869, Porbandar, India—died Jan
    uary 30, 1948, Delhi), Indian lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer who became the leader of the nationalist movement against the British rule of India.
  • He came to be considered the father of the nation of his country.
  • Gandhi is internationally esteemed for his doctrine of nonviolent protest (satyagraha) to achieve political and social progress.tes
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Who propounded activity-oriented learning like weaving, agricultural works, paper designing, metal works, etc. should be introduced in the syllabus?a)Mahatma Gandhib)Vivekanandac)Tagored)AurobindoCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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