The process of making yarn from fibre is called spinning. The fibres are first drawn out from their source and then twisted into yarn. Two devices used in spinning are takli and charkha.

The process of making yarn is called spinning. The fiber in first day awn out their sourse and then twist into yarn

Process of making yarn from fibre is called Spinning

Spinning is the process of converting fibres, such as cotton, wool, or flax, into yarn. It is an essential step in the textile manufacturing process, where fibres are transformed into a continuous thread that can be used for weaving, knitting, or other fabric production methods.

The process of spinning involves the following steps:

1. Opening and cleaning the fibres: The first step in spinning is to open and clean the fibres. Raw fibres are often tangled, contain impurities, or have short and long fibres mixed together. This step involves removing any foreign matter, such as dirt or seeds, and separating the fibres into a more uniform state.

2. Carding: Carding is the process of aligning the fibres and removing any remaining impurities. It involves passing the fibres through a series of carding machines that use wire brushes or teeth to comb the fibres, align them in a parallel manner, and remove any remaining debris.

3. Drawing: Drawing is the process of further aligning the fibres and reducing their thickness. It involves passing the fibres through a series of rollers that apply tension and pull the fibres into a more uniform and thin strand. This step helps in improving the quality and strength of the resulting yarn.

4. Spinning: The spinning process itself involves twisting the drawn fibres together to form a continuous thread or yarn. This is typically done using a spinning wheel or a spinning machine. The fibres are fed into the machine, which twists and spins them together, creating a cohesive and continuous strand. The speed and tension of the spinning process determine the thickness and strength of the resulting yarn.

5. Winding: After spinning, the yarn is wound onto bobbins or cones for storage and transportation. This step involves transferring the yarn from the spinning machine onto the bobbins or cones in an organized and controlled manner.

Once the yarn is produced, it can be further processed through techniques like dyeing, weaving, or knitting to create various textile products. Spinning is a crucial step in the textile industry as it transforms raw fibres into usable and versatile yarn, which serves as the foundation for creating fabrics of different types and qualities.