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Which of the following is/are not the characteristics of an adult learner?
  • a)
    Result oriented
  • b)
    Future oriented
  • c)
    Self-directed 
  • d)
    Problem centered
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is/are not the characteristics of an adult lear...
Adults are characterized by maturity, self-confidence, autonomy, solid decision-making, and are generally more practical, multi-tasking, purposeful, self-directed, experienced, and less open-minded and receptive to change. All these traits affect their motivation, as well as their ability to learn.
Adult Learner's Traits:
Problem and results-oriented:
  • Adult learners are usually practical, resent theory, need information that can be immediately applicable to their problems or professional needs, and generally prefer practical knowledge that will improve their skills, facilitate their work and boost their confidence.
  • This is why it’s important to create a course that will cover their individual needs and have more utilitarian content.
Self-direction:
  • Adults feel the need to take responsibility for their lives and decisions and this is why it’s important for them to have control over their learning.
  • Therefore, self-assessment, a peer relationship with the instructor, multiple options and initial, yet subtle support are all imperative.
Less open-minded:
  • And therefore more resistant to change.
  • Maturity and profound life experiences usually lead to rigidity, which is the enemy of learning.
  • Thus, instructional designers need to provide the “why” behind the change, new concepts that can be linked to already established ones, and promote the need to explore.
Slower learning, yet more integrative knowledge: 
  • Aging does affect learning.
  • Adults tend to learn less rapidly with age.
  • However, the depth of learning tends to increase over time, navigating knowledge and skills to unprecedented personal levels.
Motivation:
  • Learning in adulthood is usually voluntary.
  • Thus, it’s a personal choice to attend school, in order to improve job skills and achieve professional growth.
  • This motivation is the driving force behind learning and this is why it’s crucial to tap into a learner’s intrinsic impetus with the right thought-provoking material that will question conventional wisdom and stimulate his mind.
High expectations:
  • Adult learners have high expectations.
  • They want to be taught about things that will be useful to their work, expect to have immediate results, seek a course that will worth their while, and not be a waste of their time or money.
  • This is why it’s important to create a course that will maximize their advantages, meet their individual needs, and address all the learning challenges.
  • Young Learners are mostly Future-Oriented as they are more worried and conscious about how their course decisions will impact their career in the future.
Thus, being future-oriented 
is not the characteristics of adult learner.
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Which of the following is/are not the characteristics of an adult learner?a)Result orientedb)Future orientedc)Self-directedd)Problem centeredCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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