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Who founded the Vikramshila University at Bhagalpur, Bihar?
  • a)
    Devapala
  • b)
    Dharmapala
  • c)
    Mahipala I
  • d)
    Gopala
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Who founded the Vikramshila University at Bhagalpur, Bihar?a)Devapalab...
The correct answer is Dharmapala.
Key Points
  • Vikramashila was one of the two most important centers of learning in India during the Pala Empire, along with Nalanda.
  • Its location is now the site of Antichak village, Bhagalpur district in Bihar.
  • Vikramashila was established by the Pala emperor Dharmapala (783 to 820) in response to a supposed decline in the quality of scholarship at Nalanda.
  • Atiśa, the renowned Pandita, is sometimes listed as a notable abbot.
  • It was allegedly destroyed by the forces of Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji around 1193.
Additional Information
  • Gopala (Reign: 750 – 770 AD)
    • First Pala king and founder of the dynasty.
    • Son of Vapyata, a warrior.
    • Considered the first Buddhist king of Bengal.
  • Dharmapala (Reign: 770 – 810 AD)
    • Son and successor of Gopala.
    • Expanded the kingdom.
    • Was a pious Buddhist.
    • Founded the Vikramshila University at Bhagalpur, Bihar.
    • He had frequent wars with the Pratiharas and the Rashtrakutas.
    • The Palas became the most powerful kingdom in northern and eastern India during his rule.
  • Mahipala I
    • Ascended the throne in 988 AD.
    • Recovered northern and eastern Bengal.
    • Also took Bihar.
  • Devapala (Reign: 810 – 850 AD)
    • Son of Dharmapala and Rannadevi, a Rashtrakuta princess.
    • Extended the kingdom to Assam, Odisha, and Kamarupa.
    • Was a staunch Buddhist and built many monasteries and temples in Magadha.
    • Defeated the Rashtrakuta ruler Amoghavarsha.
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