Which of the following inscriptions of Ashoka mentions a concession in...
- Lumbini is the birthplace of Buddha located on the Indo-Nepal border.
- This is the fourth main site, apart from Bodh Gaya, Sarnath and Kushinagar, related to the life of Buddha.
- Lumbini became a major Buddhist shrine after the Mahaparinirvana of Buddha.
- Emperor Ashoka arrived here in 249 BC.
- During this journey, Emperor Ashoka waived 87.5 per cent of Lagni village from Lumbini village, i.e. 1/ 8th of total production as rent and waived the remaining.
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Which of the following inscriptions of Ashoka mentions a concession in...
Introduction to Ashoka's Inscriptions
Ashoka, the third Mauryan emperor, is renowned for his inscriptions that reflect his commitment to governance and social welfare. Among these, certain inscriptions document specific concessions, including those regarding land revenue.
Significance of the Lumbini Column
The Lumbini column is particularly notable as it marks the birthplace of Buddha and includes significant historical references.
Land Revenue Concessions Mentioned
- The Lumbini inscription explicitly mentions a concession in land revenue for the village.
- It showcases Ashoka's efforts to support and promote Buddhism, reflecting his benevolent rule.
Comparative Analysis of Other Inscriptions
- Inscription of Sarnath: Primarily focused on Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism and the promotion of moral and ethical values.
- Girnar Inscription: This inscription is more about Ashoka's military conquests and his commitment to non-violence post-conversion.
- Sanchi Inscription: Contains information about the construction of stupas and does not discuss land revenue concessions.
Conclusion
Given the context and content of the inscriptions, the Lumbini column stands out for its mention of land revenue concessions, making option 'A' the correct answer. Ashoka's policies aimed to alleviate burdens on his subjects, indicating his governance philosophy and support for local communities.