Authority of States in India under the Federal System
India follows a federal system of government where power is divided between the central government and the states. The authority of states in India is drawn directly from the Constitution. Below are some key points explaining how states derive their authority under the federal system in India:

Constitutional Provisions
- The Constitution of India clearly outlines the division of powers between the central government and the states.
- It provides for a list of subjects on which the states have the exclusive authority to make laws, known as the State List.
- The Constitution also specifies areas where both the central and state governments can legislate, known as the Concurrent List.

Legislative Powers
- States have the authority to make laws on subjects listed in the State List, such as police, public health, agriculture, etc.
- They can also make laws on subjects in the Concurrent List, but in case of a conflict between a state law and a central law on a concurrent subject, the central law prevails.

Financial Powers
- States have the power to levy and collect certain taxes, such as sales tax, stamp duty, etc.
- They also receive grants-in-aid from the central government as per the recommendations of the Finance Commission.

Administrative Powers
- States have the authority to administer their respective territories, including maintenance of law and order, education, healthcare, etc.
- They can also establish their own administrative machinery to govern the state.

Judicial Powers
- States have their own High Courts to interpret and uphold laws within their jurisdiction.
- They can also make laws related to the establishment of subordinate courts in the state.
In conclusion, states in India draw their authority under the federal system directly from the Constitution, which clearly defines the powers and responsibilities of both the central government and the states.

States in India draw their authority directly from the Constitution. This federal structure ensures that both state and central governments have defined powers and responsibilities, allowing states to function autonomously while adhering to national laws.