Which type of test is dependent on the hypothetically average performing student?a)Criterion-referenced testb)Norm-referenced testc)Achievement testd)Diagnostic testCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which type of test is dependent on the hypothetically average performing student?

a)
Criterion-referenced test
b)
Norm-referenced test
c)
Achievement test
d)
Diagnostic test

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Verified Answer

Which type of test is dependent on the hypothetically average performi...

A test is a kind of assessment to measure the knowledge, skills, and aptitude in a specified field. There are generally oral and written types of tests. The written tests can be short answer type, objective type, long answer type, and essay type tests.

Key Points

A norm-referenced test is a type of test, assessment, or evaluation that yields an estimate of the position of the tested individual in a predefined population, with respect to the trait being measured. Assigning scores on such tests may be described as relative grading, marking on a curve, or grading on a curve.
Criterion-referenced tests compare a person's knowledge or skills against a predetermined standard, learning goal, performance level, or another criterion. With criterion-referenced tests, each person's performance is compared directly to the standard, without considering how other students perform on the test. Criterion-referenced tests compare a person's knowledge or skills against a predetermined standard, learning goal, performance level, or other criteria. With criterion-referenced tests, each person's performance is compared directly to the standard, without considering how other students perform on the test.

Norm-referenced test dependent on the hypothetically average performing student and compares the student’s performance in the exam with that student or the peer group’s performance in general. The exam creators prepare exam norms for the student. The process of scoring is called as norming process and the hypothetical student or group is called norming group.

Hence, it is clear that option 2 is correct.

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Which type of test is dependent on the hypothetically average performing student?a)Criterion-referenced testb)Norm-referenced testc)Achievement testd)Diagnostic testCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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