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Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
The teacher asked the students if ________ their homework on time.
The teacher asked the students if ________ their homework on time.
- a)they finished
- b)had they finished
- c)did they finish
- d)they finish
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:The teacher asked t...
The correct structure for an indirect question in this context is "if they finished," indicating completion in the past.
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Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:The teacher asked t...
Understanding the Correct Option
The sentence provided is: "The teacher asked the students if ________ their homework on time."
Options Analysis
- a) they finished
- b) had they finished
- c) did they finish
- d) they finish
Correct Option: a) they finished
Reasons for Choosing 'They Finished'
- Reported Speech: The teacher's question is being reported. In reported speech, the structure changes. The original question "Did you finish your homework?" becomes "if they finished their homework."
- Subordinate Clause: The phrase after "if" acts as a subordinate clause. In English, subordinate clauses typically follow the subject-verb order rather than the question format. Thus, "they finished" is correct.
- Tense Consistency: The use of "finished" in the past simple tense aligns with the context of asking about homework that should have already been completed.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
- b) had they finished: This option uses the past perfect tense, which is unnecessary here since the question is about a completed action relative to a specific time (homework deadline).
- c) did they finish: This option retains the question format, which is incorrect in reported speech. It should follow the statement format.
- d) they finish: This is present simple tense and does not fit because it suggests an ongoing action rather than a completed action.
Conclusion
Choosing "they finished" maintains the correct grammatical structure and tense for reported speech, making it the appropriate choice for the sentence.
The sentence provided is: "The teacher asked the students if ________ their homework on time."
Options Analysis
- a) they finished
- b) had they finished
- c) did they finish
- d) they finish
Correct Option: a) they finished
Reasons for Choosing 'They Finished'
- Reported Speech: The teacher's question is being reported. In reported speech, the structure changes. The original question "Did you finish your homework?" becomes "if they finished their homework."
- Subordinate Clause: The phrase after "if" acts as a subordinate clause. In English, subordinate clauses typically follow the subject-verb order rather than the question format. Thus, "they finished" is correct.
- Tense Consistency: The use of "finished" in the past simple tense aligns with the context of asking about homework that should have already been completed.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
- b) had they finished: This option uses the past perfect tense, which is unnecessary here since the question is about a completed action relative to a specific time (homework deadline).
- c) did they finish: This option retains the question format, which is incorrect in reported speech. It should follow the statement format.
- d) they finish: This is present simple tense and does not fit because it suggests an ongoing action rather than a completed action.
Conclusion
Choosing "they finished" maintains the correct grammatical structure and tense for reported speech, making it the appropriate choice for the sentence.
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Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:The teacher asked the students if ________ their homework on time.a)they finishedb)had they finishedc)did they finishd)they finishCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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