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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question.
Edmund Burke called the Press, the Fourth Estate of the realm. I think he did not use this title for the Press thoughtlessly as a social ruling group or class. The Three Estates of Realms (in England) are the Lords Spiritual i.e., the Bishops in the house of Lords, the Temporal i.e., other Lords and Commons i.e., the common people. The Press has been rightly called the Fourth Estate as it also constitutes a ruling group or class like the Lords and Commons. It can not be denied in a free country that the Press exercises a good deal of influence in shaping public opinion and pointing out the weakness or defects of society or of Government and, in general, bringing to light all those good or bad things in society which would have otherwise remained unnoticed. The power is not limited or put under any check. The Press, instead of being controlled by anyone, controls life and thought of a nation. Hence the Press constitutes an Estate by itself.
Obviously, the power which the Press in any country wields, depends upon the number of newspaper readers. The opinions and comments of newspapers can influence the life of a nation only when they are read by people. Reading, in turn, requires that the general mass of people should be educated. Thus the spread of education determines the extent of the newspapers. Where readers are few, newspapers must necessarily be few. Their influence, in the case, can extend only to a small minority of population. 
Which one of the following is not the function of a free Press?
  • a)
    shaping public opinion
  • b)
    to support in all times official policy
  • c)
    to criticise Government
  • d)
    to express social evils
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Direction: Read the followingpassage and answer thequestion.Edmund Bur...
The correct answer is 'to support in all times official policy'.
Key Points
  • Let's refer to the passage which states, 'It can not be denied in a free country that the Press exercises a good deal of influence in shaping public opinion and pointing out the weakness or defects of society or of Government and, in general, bringing to light all those good or bad things in society which would have otherwise remained unnoticed.'
  • From the above mentioned text, we can infer the following points about the functions of a free press:
    • to shape public opinion
    • to point out the defects of the government
    • to bring to light the weakness and defects of society
  • It's clear that option 1), option 3) and option 4) contain the function of a free press.
  • 'To support in all times official policy' is not a function of a free press.
 
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2).
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Direction: Read the followingpassage and answer thequestion.Edmund Burkecalled the Press, theFourth Estate of therealm.I think he did notuse this title for thePress thoughtlessly as asocial ruling group or class. The Three Estatesof Realms (in England)are the Lords Spiritual i.e., the Bishops inthe house of Lords, theTemporal i.e., otherLords and Commons i.e.,the common people.The Press has been rightlycalled the Fourth Estate as it also constitutes aruling group orclass like the Lords andCommons. It can notbe denied in a free countrythat the Press exercises agood deal of influencein shaping public opinion and pointing out theweakness or defectsof society or of Governmentand, in general, bringing to light all those goodor bad things insociety which would haveotherwise remainedunnoticed. The power isnot limited or putunder any check. The Press,instead of being controlled by anyone, controlslife and thought of a nation. Hence the Pressconstitutes an Estateby itself.Obviously,the power which thePress in any countrywields, depends upon thenumber of newspaperreaders. The opinionsand comments ofnewspapers can influence thelife of a nationonly when they are read bypeople. Reading,in turn, requires that thegeneral mass ofpeople should be educated.Thus the spreadof education determines theextent of the newspapers.Where readers arefew, newspapers mustnecessarily be few. Theirinfluence, in the case,can extend only to a smallminority of population.Which one of the following is not thefunction of a free Press?a)shaping public opinionb)to support in all times official policyc)to criticise Governmentd)to express social evilsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Direction: Read the followingpassage and answer thequestion.Edmund Burkecalled the Press, theFourth Estate of therealm.I think he did notuse this title for thePress thoughtlessly as asocial ruling group or class. The Three Estatesof Realms (in England)are the Lords Spiritual i.e., the Bishops inthe house of Lords, theTemporal i.e., otherLords and Commons i.e.,the common people.The Press has been rightlycalled the Fourth Estate as it also constitutes aruling group orclass like the Lords andCommons. It can notbe denied in a free countrythat the Press exercises agood deal of influencein shaping public opinion and pointing out theweakness or defectsof society or of Governmentand, in general, bringing to light all those goodor bad things insociety which would haveotherwise remainedunnoticed. The power isnot limited or putunder any check. The Press,instead of being controlled by anyone, controlslife and thought of a nation. Hence the Pressconstitutes an Estateby itself.Obviously,the power which thePress in any countrywields, depends upon thenumber of newspaperreaders. The opinionsand comments ofnewspapers can influence thelife of a nationonly when they are read bypeople. Reading,in turn, requires that thegeneral mass ofpeople should be educated.Thus the spreadof education determines theextent of the newspapers.Where readers arefew, newspapers mustnecessarily be few. Theirinfluence, in the case,can extend only to a smallminority of population.Which one of the following is not thefunction of a free Press?a)shaping public opinionb)to support in all times official policyc)to criticise Governmentd)to express social evilsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Software Development 2025 is part of Software Development preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Software Development exam syllabus. Information about Direction: Read the followingpassage and answer thequestion.Edmund Burkecalled the Press, theFourth Estate of therealm.I think he did notuse this title for thePress thoughtlessly as asocial ruling group or class. The Three Estatesof Realms (in England)are the Lords Spiritual i.e., the Bishops inthe house of Lords, theTemporal i.e., otherLords and Commons i.e.,the common people.The Press has been rightlycalled the Fourth Estate as it also constitutes aruling group orclass like the Lords andCommons. It can notbe denied in a free countrythat the Press exercises agood deal of influencein shaping public opinion and pointing out theweakness or defectsof society or of Governmentand, in general, bringing to light all those goodor bad things insociety which would haveotherwise remainedunnoticed. The power isnot limited or putunder any check. The Press,instead of being controlled by anyone, controlslife and thought of a nation. Hence the Pressconstitutes an Estateby itself.Obviously,the power which thePress in any countrywields, depends upon thenumber of newspaperreaders. The opinionsand comments ofnewspapers can influence thelife of a nationonly when they are read bypeople. Reading,in turn, requires that thegeneral mass ofpeople should be educated.Thus the spreadof education determines theextent of the newspapers.Where readers arefew, newspapers mustnecessarily be few. Theirinfluence, in the case,can extend only to a smallminority of population.Which one of the following is not thefunction of a free Press?a)shaping public opinionb)to support in all times official policyc)to criticise Governmentd)to express social evilsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Software Development 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction: Read the followingpassage and answer thequestion.Edmund Burkecalled the Press, theFourth Estate of therealm.I think he did notuse this title for thePress thoughtlessly as asocial ruling group or class. The Three Estatesof Realms (in England)are the Lords Spiritual i.e., the Bishops inthe house of Lords, theTemporal i.e., otherLords and Commons i.e.,the common people.The Press has been rightlycalled the Fourth Estate as it also constitutes aruling group orclass like the Lords andCommons. It can notbe denied in a free countrythat the Press exercises agood deal of influencein shaping public opinion and pointing out theweakness or defectsof society or of Governmentand, in general, bringing to light all those goodor bad things insociety which would haveotherwise remainedunnoticed. The power isnot limited or putunder any check. The Press,instead of being controlled by anyone, controlslife and thought of a nation. Hence the Pressconstitutes an Estateby itself.Obviously,the power which thePress in any countrywields, depends upon thenumber of newspaperreaders. The opinionsand comments ofnewspapers can influence thelife of a nationonly when they are read bypeople. Reading,in turn, requires that thegeneral mass ofpeople should be educated.Thus the spreadof education determines theextent of the newspapers.Where readers arefew, newspapers mustnecessarily be few. Theirinfluence, in the case,can extend only to a smallminority of population.Which one of the following is not thefunction of a free Press?a)shaping public opinionb)to support in all times official policyc)to criticise Governmentd)to express social evilsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Direction: Read the followingpassage and answer thequestion.Edmund Burkecalled the Press, theFourth Estate of therealm.I think he did notuse this title for thePress thoughtlessly as asocial ruling group or class. The Three Estatesof Realms (in England)are the Lords Spiritual i.e., the Bishops inthe house of Lords, theTemporal i.e., otherLords and Commons i.e.,the common people.The Press has been rightlycalled the Fourth Estate as it also constitutes aruling group orclass like the Lords andCommons. It can notbe denied in a free countrythat the Press exercises agood deal of influencein shaping public opinion and pointing out theweakness or defectsof society or of Governmentand, in general, bringing to light all those goodor bad things insociety which would haveotherwise remainedunnoticed. The power isnot limited or putunder any check. The Press,instead of being controlled by anyone, controlslife and thought of a nation. Hence the Pressconstitutes an Estateby itself.Obviously,the power which thePress in any countrywields, depends upon thenumber of newspaperreaders. The opinionsand comments ofnewspapers can influence thelife of a nationonly when they are read bypeople. Reading,in turn, requires that thegeneral mass ofpeople should be educated.Thus the spreadof education determines theextent of the newspapers.Where readers arefew, newspapers mustnecessarily be few. Theirinfluence, in the case,can extend only to a smallminority of population.Which one of the following is not thefunction of a free Press?a)shaping public opinionb)to support in all times official policyc)to criticise Governmentd)to express social evilsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Software Development. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Software Development Exam by signing up for free.
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Hence the Pressconstitutes an Estateby itself.Obviously,the power which thePress in any countrywields, depends upon thenumber of newspaperreaders. The opinionsand comments ofnewspapers can influence thelife of a nationonly when they are read bypeople. Reading,in turn, requires that thegeneral mass ofpeople should be educated.Thus the spreadof education determines theextent of the newspapers.Where readers arefew, newspapers mustnecessarily be few. Theirinfluence, in the case,can extend only to a smallminority of population.Which one of the following is not thefunction of a free Press?a)shaping public opinionb)to support in all times official policyc)to criticise Governmentd)to express social evilsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Direction: Read the followingpassage and answer thequestion.Edmund Burkecalled the Press, theFourth Estate of therealm.I think he did notuse this title for thePress thoughtlessly as asocial ruling group or class. The Three Estatesof Realms (in England)are the Lords Spiritual i.e., the Bishops inthe house of Lords, theTemporal i.e., otherLords and Commons i.e.,the common people.The Press has been rightlycalled the Fourth Estate as it also constitutes aruling group orclass like the Lords andCommons. It can notbe denied in a free countrythat the Press exercises agood deal of influencein shaping public opinion and pointing out theweakness or defectsof society or of Governmentand, in general, bringing to light all those goodor bad things insociety which would haveotherwise remainedunnoticed. The power isnot limited or putunder any check. The Press,instead of being controlled by anyone, controlslife and thought of a nation. Hence the Pressconstitutes an Estateby itself.Obviously,the power which thePress in any countrywields, depends upon thenumber of newspaperreaders. The opinionsand comments ofnewspapers can influence thelife of a nationonly when they are read bypeople. Reading,in turn, requires that thegeneral mass ofpeople should be educated.Thus the spreadof education determines theextent of the newspapers.Where readers arefew, newspapers mustnecessarily be few. Theirinfluence, in the case,can extend only to a smallminority of population.Which one of the following is not thefunction of a free Press?a)shaping public opinionb)to support in all times official policyc)to criticise Governmentd)to express social evilsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Direction: Read the followingpassage and answer thequestion.Edmund Burkecalled the Press, theFourth Estate of therealm.I think he did notuse this title for thePress thoughtlessly as asocial ruling group or class. The Three Estatesof Realms (in England)are the Lords Spiritual i.e., the Bishops inthe house of Lords, theTemporal i.e., otherLords and Commons i.e.,the common people.The Press has been rightlycalled the Fourth Estate as it also constitutes aruling group orclass like the Lords andCommons. It can notbe denied in a free countrythat the Press exercises agood deal of influencein shaping public opinion and pointing out theweakness or defectsof society or of Governmentand, in general, bringing to light all those goodor bad things insociety which would haveotherwise remainedunnoticed. The power isnot limited or putunder any check. The Press,instead of being controlled by anyone, controlslife and thought of a nation. Hence the Pressconstitutes an Estateby itself.Obviously,the power which thePress in any countrywields, depends upon thenumber of newspaperreaders. The opinionsand comments ofnewspapers can influence thelife of a nationonly when they are read bypeople. Reading,in turn, requires that thegeneral mass ofpeople should be educated.Thus the spreadof education determines theextent of the newspapers.Where readers arefew, newspapers mustnecessarily be few. Theirinfluence, in the case,can extend only to a smallminority of population.Which one of the following is not thefunction of a free Press?a)shaping public opinionb)to support in all times official policyc)to criticise Governmentd)to express social evilsCorrect answer is option 'B'. 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Hence the Pressconstitutes an Estateby itself.Obviously,the power which thePress in any countrywields, depends upon thenumber of newspaperreaders. The opinionsand comments ofnewspapers can influence thelife of a nationonly when they are read bypeople. Reading,in turn, requires that thegeneral mass ofpeople should be educated.Thus the spreadof education determines theextent of the newspapers.Where readers arefew, newspapers mustnecessarily be few. Theirinfluence, in the case,can extend only to a smallminority of population.Which one of the following is not thefunction of a free Press?a)shaping public opinionb)to support in all times official policyc)to criticise Governmentd)to express social evilsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Direction: Read the followingpassage and answer thequestion.Edmund Burkecalled the Press, theFourth Estate of therealm.I think he did notuse this title for thePress thoughtlessly as asocial ruling group or class. The Three Estatesof Realms (in England)are the Lords Spiritual i.e., the Bishops inthe house of Lords, theTemporal i.e., otherLords and Commons i.e.,the common people.The Press has been rightlycalled the Fourth Estate as it also constitutes aruling group orclass like the Lords andCommons. It can notbe denied in a free countrythat the Press exercises agood deal of influencein shaping public opinion and pointing out theweakness or defectsof society or of Governmentand, in general, bringing to light all those goodor bad things insociety which would haveotherwise remainedunnoticed. The power isnot limited or putunder any check. The Press,instead of being controlled by anyone, controlslife and thought of a nation. Hence the Pressconstitutes an Estateby itself.Obviously,the power which thePress in any countrywields, depends upon thenumber of newspaperreaders. The opinionsand comments ofnewspapers can influence thelife of a nationonly when they are read bypeople. Reading,in turn, requires that thegeneral mass ofpeople should be educated.Thus the spreadof education determines theextent of the newspapers.Where readers arefew, newspapers mustnecessarily be few. Theirinfluence, in the case,can extend only to a smallminority of population.Which one of the following is not thefunction of a free Press?a)shaping public opinionb)to support in all times official policyc)to criticise Governmentd)to express social evilsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Software Development tests.
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