What is the source of capital for the large farmers ?a)Banks and own s...
Medium and large farmers obtain capital for farming from their own savings or take loan from the bank.
Small farmers on other hand do not have sufficient funds. They borrow from large farmers on the village money lenders or the traders who supply various inputs for cultivation. The interest on such loans is very high. The small farmers are put to great distress to repay the loan.
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Source of Capital for Large Farmers
Large farmers require a significant amount of capital to invest in modern machinery, fertilizers, pesticides, and other inputs to increase their production. The source of capital for large farmers is as follows:
Banks and Own Savings:
Large farmers usually have a good credit history and can easily access loans from banks. They can also use their own savings to invest in their farms. Banks provide loans to farmers for agriculture-related activities, such as buying seeds, fertilizers, machinery, and irrigation equipment.
Advantages of Bank Loans:
- Low-interest rates
- Flexible repayment options
- Long repayment periods
- Large loan amounts
Money Lenders and Relatives:
In some cases, large farmers may borrow money from money lenders or relatives if they are unable to get a loan from a bank. However, this is not a reliable source of capital as money lenders charge high-interest rates and may use unethical practices to recover their money.
Poor Farmers:
Poor farmers may not have access to formal sources of credit and may rely on informal sources such as money lenders or relatives. They may also resort to selling their crops at lower prices to raise money.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, banks and own savings are the primary source of capital for large farmers. Banks provide loans at low-interest rates, flexible repayment options, and long repayment periods, making it easier for farmers to invest in their farms. However, poor farmers may struggle to access formal sources of credit, putting them at a disadvantage.