Features of the Constitution framed by Motilal Nehru and others in 1931 resolution
- Federal Structure: The Constitution proposed a federal structure for India, with a strong center and autonomous provinces.
- Fundamental Rights: The document included provisions for fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.
- Separation of Powers: It outlined a clear separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.
- Electoral System: The Constitution proposed a system of universal adult franchise for elections.
- Directive Principles of State Policy: It included guidelines for the state to promote social justice and welfare of the people.
- Minority Rights: The Constitution ensured protection of the rights of minorities in India.
- Provincial Autonomy: It granted a significant degree of autonomy to the provinces in matters of governance.
- Judicial Review: The document included provisions for judicial review to ensure the constitutionality of laws.
The Constitution framed by Motilal Nehru and others in the 1931 resolution at the Karachi session of the Congress laid the foundation for a democratic and inclusive governance structure for India. It aimed to establish a system that respected individual rights, promoted social welfare, and ensured the autonomy of provinces while maintaining a strong central authority. These features were essential for building a modern nation-state that could accommodate the diverse population of India and uphold the principles of democracy and justice.