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The state of plane stress in a plate of 100 mm thickness is given as σxx = 100 N/mm2, σyy = 200 N/mm2, Young's modulus = 300 N/mm2, Poisson's ratio = 0.3. The stress developed in the direction of thickness is:
  • a)
    Zero
  • b)
    90 N/mm2
  • c)
    100 N/mm2
  • d)
    200 N/mm2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The state of plane stress in a plate of 100 mm thickness is given as &...
**Given Data**
- Thickness of the plate (h) = 100 mm
- Stress in the x-direction (σxx) = 100 N/mm^2
- Stress in the y-direction (σyy) = 200 N/mm^2
- Young's modulus (E) = 300 N/mm^2
- Poisson's ratio (ν) = 0.3

**Understanding Plane Stress**
Plane stress refers to a state of stress in a thin plate where the stresses are acting only in the x and y directions, and there is no stress in the z-direction (thickness direction). In this state, the stresses in the z-direction are assumed to be zero.

**Calculating Stress in the Thickness Direction**
To determine the stress developed in the direction of thickness (z-direction), we can use Hooke's Law for plane stress:

σz = -ν(σxx + σyy)

where σz is the stress in the z-direction and ν is the Poisson's ratio.

Substituting the given values:

σz = -0.3(100 + 200) = -0.3(300) = -90 N/mm^2

Since stress is a measure of force per unit area, it cannot be negative. Therefore, the stress developed in the direction of thickness is zero (0 N/mm^2).
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The state of plane stress in a plate of 100 mm thickness is given as &...
Zero
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