Reasons for Maharaja ordering the Dewan to double the tax:

There are several reasons why the Maharaja ordered the Dewan to double the tax. These reasons can be categorized into economic, political, and social factors. Let's explore each of these factors in detail:

Economic Factors:
1. Financial Crisis: The kingdom was facing a severe financial crisis due to increased expenditure on the military, infrastructure development, and administrative costs.
2. Declining Revenue: The existing tax rates were not generating sufficient revenue to meet the growing needs of the kingdom. The Maharaja believed that doubling the tax would help address this revenue shortfall.

Political Factors:
1. Political Instability: The kingdom was experiencing political instability, with neighboring kingdoms posing a threat to its sovereignty. The Maharaja needed additional funds to strengthen the military and defend the kingdom.
2. Centralization of Power: By doubling the tax, the Maharaja aimed to consolidate his power and establish his authority over the kingdom. The increased revenue would give him greater control over the administration and allow him to implement his policies effectively.

Social Factors:
1. Infrastructure Development: The Maharaja had ambitious plans for infrastructure development, such as constructing roads, bridges, and irrigation systems. Doubling the tax would provide the necessary funds for these projects, benefiting the people in the long run.
2. Welfare Programs: The Maharaja wanted to improve the welfare of his subjects by providing better healthcare, education, and sanitation facilities. The increased tax revenue would enable him to invest in these social welfare programs.

Conclusion:
The Maharaja's decision to double the tax was driven by a combination of economic, political, and social factors. It aimed to address the kingdom's financial crisis, strengthen its defense capabilities, centralize power, and promote infrastructure development and social welfare. However, it is essential to consider the impact of such a decision on the common people and ensure that the increased tax burden is not overly burdensome for them.