Choose the correctly matched pair.a) The Suez sea route - Connects Aus...
The Correctly Matched Pair: Indian Ocean
The correct answer is option 'B', which states that the Indian Ocean is the third-largest ocean in the world. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Indian Ocean Facts
- The Indian Ocean is the **third-largest ocean** on Earth, covering an area of approximately **20.4 million square miles** (70.56 million square kilometers).
- It is bordered by several countries, including **India, Australia, Africa, and Indonesia**, making it a crucial geographical feature for international trade and marine biodiversity.
Comparison with Other Oceans
- The two larger oceans are the **Pacific Ocean**, which is the largest, and the **Atlantic Ocean**, which ranks second. The Indian Ocean follows them in size.
- The significance of the Indian Ocean lies not only in its size but also in its strategic importance for maritime trade routes, connecting major continents.
Explanation of Incorrect Options
- **The Suez Sea Route**: This route primarily connects Europe with Asia via the Suez Canal, but it does not directly link Australia to Europe.
- **East Africa**: This region is located to the east of the African continent, not east of the Indian subcontinent.
- **Upanishads**: These are ancient Indian texts that form part of Hindu philosophy and are not classified as modern Indian literature.
In conclusion, the correct pairing emphasizes the geographical significance of the Indian Ocean as the third-largest ocean, distinguishing it from the other options that are inaccurately matched.
Choose the correctly matched pair.a) The Suez sea route - Connects Aus...
- Option A: (a) The Suez sea route - Connects Australia and Europe:
- Explanation: This is incorrect. The Suez sea route provides the shortest route to industrial Europe and America, not specifically connecting Australia and Europe.
- Option B: (b) Indian Ocean - Third-largest ocean in the world
- Correct: The Indian Ocean is indeed the third-largest ocean in the world.
- Option C: (c) East Africa - East of the Indian subcontinent
- Incorrect: East Africa is located to the west of the Indian subcontinent.
- Option D: (d) Upanishads - Modern Indian literature
- Incorrect: The Upanishads are ancient Indian texts that are part of the Vedas, not modern Indian literature. Therefore, the correctly matched pair is Option B: (b).
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