What does the term ‘First Urbanisation of India’ refer to?a)The rise o...
The term ‘First Urbanisation of India’ refers to the development of cities in the Harappan civilisation. This period saw the transition from rural settlements to well-planned urban centers, marking the beginning of urban life in the Indian subcontinent.
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What does the term ‘First Urbanisation of India’ refer to?a)The rise o...
Understanding the First Urbanisation of India
The term "First Urbanisation of India" specifically refers to the development of cities during the Harappan civilisation, also known as the Indus Valley Civilisation. This period marked a significant shift in the social, economic, and cultural landscape of ancient India.
Key Features of the First Urbanisation
- City Planning: The cities of the Harappan civilisation, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, were meticulously planned. They featured grid-like street layouts, advanced drainage systems, and well-structured buildings.
- Architecture: The construction techniques used were advanced for their time, with the use of baked bricks and sophisticated tools. This architectural achievement reflects the ingenuity of the people.
- Trade and Economy: The Harappans engaged in extensive trade, not only within their own region but also with distant lands. This economic activity led to the growth of urban centres as hubs of commerce.
- Social Structure: The presence of urban settlements indicates a complex social structure with various roles, such as traders, artisans, and labourers, contributing to the city's economy.
- Cultural Advancements: The urbanisation during this period also saw advances in arts, crafts, and possibly early forms of writing, showcasing a rich cultural heritage.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the First Urbanisation of India stands out as a significant historical milestone, primarily linked to the Harappan civilisation. Its legacy continues to influence urban development in India today, highlighting the importance of this early urban experience.
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