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Which is the first Biosphere reserve in India?
  • a)
    Sunderbans Biosphere reserve
  • b)
    Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
  • c)
    Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
  • d)
    Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which is the first Biosphere reserve in India?a)Sunderbans Biosphere r...
Biosphere reserves are areas of terrestrial and coastal ecosystems that promote the conservation of biodiversity with its sustainable use. 
  • They are internationally recognized within the framework of UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere (MAB) program and nominated by national governments.
  • There are over 500 biosphere reserves in over 100 countries around the world.
  • There are 18 notified Biosphere reserves in India.
  • Out of them, 11 Biosphere Reserves are in UNESCO’s MAB World Network. 
Important Points
Biosphere Reserves and their respective years of including in the MAB network are as follows:
  • ​Nilgiri (2000)
  • Gulf of Mannar (2001)
  • Sunderban (2001)
  • Nanda Devi(2004)
  • Nokrek (2009)
  • Pachmarhi(2009)
  • Similipal (2009)
  • Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve (2012)
  • Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve (2013)
  • Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve (2016)
  • Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve(2018)
From the above, we can conclude that Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is the first Biosphere reserve in India.
Additional Information​ 
Nilgiri Biosphere reserve:-
  • ​The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was the first and Oldest biosphere reserve in India established in the year 1986.
  • It is located in the Western Ghats and includes 2 of the 10 biogeographical provinces of India.
  • The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve falls under the biogeographic region of the Malabar rain forest.
  • The Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary Bandipur National Park, Nagarhole National Park, Mukurthi National Park, and Silent Valley are the protected areas present within this reserve.
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Which is the first Biosphere reserve in India?a)Sunderbans Biosphere reserveb)Nilgiri Biosphere Reservec)Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserved)Gulf of Mannar Biosphere ReserveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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