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What is the main basis of classification in the five-kingdom system?
  • a)
    Structure of cell wall
  • b)
    Structure of the nucleus
  • c)
    Asexual Reproduction
  • d)
    Mode of Nutrition
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What is the main basis of classification in the five-kingdom system?a)...
The correct answer is Mode of Nutrition.
  • In 1969, R.H. Whittaker introduced the five-kingdom system of classification.
  • In the five-kingdom system, the basis of classification is the complexity of cell structure, physical organization, nutrition method, and life cycle.
  • Aristotle firstly divided the living world into two groups, namely, flora and fauna.
  • After that, in his book 'Systema Naturae', Linnaeus classified all animals into plants and animals.
  • Linnaeus is called the 'father of modern classification system'.
Additional Information
  • Whittaker classified all creatures in the following five kingdoms -
  1. Kingdom Monera-
    • ​​This world consists of prokaryotic organisms ie Bacteria, Cyanobacteria, and Archaebacteria.
  2. Kingdom Protista-
  • This world consists of unicellular eukaryotic organisms. Yuglina, which is situated between plants and animals, is included in this world.
  1. Kingdom Fungi-
  • This includes organisms dependent on parasites and dead food for food. Their cell wall is made of chitin.
  1. Plant World (Kingdom Plantae)-
  • This world consists of algae and multicellular green plants.
  1. Kingdom Animal-
  • This includes all multicellular animals. It is also called 'Metazoa'.
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What is the main basis of classification in the five-kingdom system?a)Structure of cell wallb)Structure of the nucleusc)Asexual Reproductiond)Mode of NutritionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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