What is the primary characteristic of the Shiwalik range compared to t...
The Shiwalik range is characterized by being the youngest and lowest in altitude among the Himalayan ranges. It lies at the foothills of the Himalayas and is known for its relatively lower elevation compared to the Great Himalayas and the Middle Himalayas. This range serves as a transition zone between the higher ranges and the northern plains.
What is the primary characteristic of the Shiwalik range compared to t...
Overview of the Shiwalik Range
The Shiwalik range, also known as the Siwalik Hills, is a significant part of the Himalayan system, but it differs markedly from its other counterparts.
Primary Characteristic: Youngest and Lowest Altitude
- The Shiwalik range is characterized as the youngest of the Himalayan ranges.
- It is formed mainly from sedimentary deposits and is less elevated compared to the Greater Himalayas and the Lesser Himalayas.
- The elevation of the Shiwalik ranges typically ranges between 600 to 1500 meters, making them the lowest Himalayan range.
Comparison with Other Himalayan Ranges
- The **Great Himalayas** are known for their highest peaks, including Mount Everest. They contain the oldest and most rugged mountain formations.
- The **Lesser Himalayas** have moderate elevations, but they are still significantly higher than the Shiwaliks.
- In contrast, the Shiwalik range does not feature the towering peaks that the other ranges do.
Geological Significance
- Being the youngest range, the Shiwaliks are still undergoing geological changes and erosion.
- They are crucial for understanding the tectonic processes that shape the Himalayas.
Conclusion
In summary, the Shiwalik range's defining characteristic is its status as the youngest and lowest among the Himalayan ranges, setting it apart from the towering peaks and ancient formations of the Great and Lesser Himalayas.
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