Why did early humans choose to live near sources of water?a)Water sour...
Importance of Water Sources for Early Humans
Early humans chose to settle near water sources primarily due to the essential role water played in their survival.
Survival Needs
- Hydration: Water is vital for maintaining physiological functions; without it, dehydration can occur, leading to severe health consequences.
- Food Sources: Proximity to water bodies facilitated access to aquatic resources such as fish, which became a critical part of their diet, providing essential nutrients.
Agricultural Development
- Irrigation: As early humans transitioned to agriculture, being near water sources allowed for easier irrigation of crops, enhancing food production and supporting larger populations.
- Fertile Land: Riverbanks often featured nutrient-rich soil due to regular flooding, making them ideal locations for planting crops.
Social and Cultural Factors
- Community Gathering: Water sources often served as communal zones where groups could gather, fostering social interactions and cultural development.
- Trade Routes: Rivers and lakes provided natural pathways for trade and exchange, enhancing the economic stability of settled communities.
Conclusion
In summary, the choice of living near water sources was fundamentally driven by the necessity for hydration, food security, and agricultural opportunities. This strategic decision not only ensured immediate survival but also laid the groundwork for the development of complex societies. Thus, option 'B' accurately reflects the primary reason for early human habitation near water sources.