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Which administrative unit was the supreme head of British territories in India?
  • a)
    The Governor of Madras
  • b)
    The Governor of Bombay
  • c)
    The Governor of Bengal
  • d)
    The Governor-General
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which administrative unit was the supreme head of British territories ...
Overview of the British Administrative Structure in India
In the context of British rule in India, the administrative structure was hierarchical, with the Governor-General serving as the supreme authority overseeing all British territories.
Role of the Governor-General
- The Governor-General was appointed by the British Crown and held extensive powers over legislative, executive, and military matters.
- This position was crucial for maintaining control over the vast Indian subcontinent, which was divided into various provinces.
Significance of the Position
- The Governor-General acted as the representative of the British monarch in India, ensuring that British policies were implemented effectively.
- Responsibilities included:
- Overseeing provincial governors.
- Managing relationships with Indian rulers and princely states.
- Directing colonial policies and reforms.
Comparison with Other Governors
- Other governors, such as those of Madras, Bombay, and Bengal, were responsible for specific provinces but reported to the Governor-General.
- They managed local affairs but did not possess the overarching authority held by the Governor-General.
Conclusion
- Therefore, the Governor-General was the supreme head of British territories in India, a position that significantly influenced India's political landscape during colonial rule.
- This central role facilitated the administration of a diverse and complex region, making option 'D' the correct answer.
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Read the following passage and answer the question.The process of nation-building did not come to an end with Partition and integration of Princely States. Now the challenge was to draw the internal boundaries of the Indian states. This was not just a matter of administrative divisions. The boundaries had to be drawn in a way so that the linguistic and cultural plurality of the country could be reflected without affecting the unity of the nation. During colonial rule, the state boundaries were drawn either on administrative convenience or simply coincided with the territories annexed by the British government or the territories ruled by the princely powers. Our national movement had rejected these divisions as artificial and had promised the linguistic principle as the basis of formation of states. In fact after the Nagpur session of Congress in 1920 the principle was recognised as the basis of the reorganisation of the Indian National Congress party itself. Many Provincial Congress Committees were created by linguistic zones, which did not follow the administrative divisions of British India.What was the main challenge in drawing the internal boundaries of Indian states after Partition and integration?

Read the following passage and answer the question.The process of nation-building did not come to an end with Partition and integration of Princely States. Now the challenge was to draw the internal boundaries of the Indian states. This was not just a matter of administrative divisions. The boundaries had to be drawn in a way so that the linguistic and cultural plurality of the country could be reflected without affecting the unity of the nation. During colonial rule, the state boundaries were drawn either on administrative convenience or simply coincided with the territories annexed by the British government or the territories ruled by the princely powers. Our national movement had rejected these divisions as artificial and had promised the linguistic principle as the basis of formation of states. In fact after the Nagpur session of Congress in 1920 the principle was recognised as the basis of the reorganisation of the Indian National Congress party itself. Many Provincial Congress Committees were created by linguistic zones, which did not follow the administrative divisions of British India.Why were the divisions created by the British rejected by the Indian national movement?

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Which administrative unit was the supreme head of British territories in India?a)The Governor of Madrasb)The Governor of Bombayc)The Governor of Bengald)The Governor-GeneralCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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