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Which of the following is not among the six major controls of the climate in India?
  • a)
    Latitude
  • b)
    Altitude
  • c)
    Disturbance from the sea
  • d)
    Population
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is not among the six major controls of the clim...
The correct answer is option 
4
 i.e. Population.
  • Climate refers to the sum total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for a long period of time (more than thirty years).
  • Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere over an area at any point of time.
  • There are six major controls of the climate of any place as explained below: 
  • Latitude
    • Due to the curvature of the earth, the amount of solar energy received varies according to latitude.
    • As a result, air temperature generally decreases from the equator towards the poles.
  • Altitude
    • As one goes from the surface of the earth to higher altitudes, the atmosphere becomes less dense and temperature decreases.
    • The hills are therefore cooler during summers.
  • Pressure and Wind System 
    • The pressure and wind system of any area depend on the latitude and altitude of the place.
    • Thus it influences the temperature and rainfall pattern.
  • Distance from the sea (continentality)
    • The sea exerts a moderating influence on climate: As the distance from the sea increases, its moderating influence decreases and the people experience extreme weather conditions.
    • This condition is known as continentality (i.e. very hot during summers and very cold during winters).
  • Ocean currents
    • Ocean currents along with onshore winds affect the climate of the coastal areas.
    •  For example, any coastal area with warm or cold currents flowing past it, will be warmed or cooled if the winds are onshore. 
  • Relief features 
    • Finally, relief too plays a major role in determining the climate of a place.
    • High mountains act as barriers for cold or hot winds; they may also cause precipitation if they are high enough and lie in the path of rain-bearing winds.
    • The leeward side of mountains remains relatively dry.
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Which of the following is not among the six major controls of the climate in India?a)Latitudeb)Altitudec)Disturbance from the sead)PopulationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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