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Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
i. The Mahabharata was composed over a period of approximately 1,000 years, starting around 500 BCE.
ii. The critical edition of the Mahabharata was completed in 1919 and spans over 13,000 pages.
iii. Patriliny in early Indian society was primarily concerned with tracing descent from mother to daughter.
iv. The project to create a critical edition of the Mahabharata involved collecting manuscripts written in various scripts from different regions.
  • a)
    i, ii and iv
  • b)
    i and iii
  • c)
    ii and iv
  • d)
    i and iv
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The Mahabharata ...
- Statement i is correct as the Mahabharata was indeed composed over approximately 1,000 years starting around 500 BCE.
- Statement ii is incorrect; while the project began in 1919, the critical edition was completed after 47 years, thus it was finalized in 1966, not 1919.
- Statement iii is incorrect; patriliny specifically refers to tracing descent through the male line, not from mother to daughter.
- Statement iv is correct, as the critical edition involved collecting manuscripts in various scripts from different regions to document variations.
Thus, the correct statements are i and iv, making Option D the accurate answer.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The Mahabharata ...
Overview of the Statements
To evaluate the correctness of the statements regarding the Mahabharata, let's analyze each one:
Statement i: The Mahabharata's Composition Period
- The Mahabharata was indeed composed over a long period, but the starting date is often debated. It is generally believed to have begun around 400 BCE to 400 CE, making the 'approximately 1,000 years' plausible. However, the specific date of 500 BCE is not widely accepted.
Statement ii: Critical Edition Details
- The critical edition of the Mahabharata was completed in 1919 and is well-known for its extensive length, spanning over 13,000 pages. This statement is accurate.
Statement iii: Patriliny in Early Indian Society
- This statement is incorrect. Patriliny in early Indian society primarily involved tracing descent from father to son, not from mother to daughter.
Statement iv: Manuscript Collection for the Critical Edition
- The project to create the critical edition indeed involved collecting numerous manuscripts from various regions and scripts. This statement is correct.
Conclusion
Given the analysis:
- Correct Statements: ii and iv
- Incorrect Statements: i and iii
Thus, the correct answer is option 'D', as it includes statements i and iv, where only iv is accurate in the context of the critical edition project. The correct options should have been ii and iv, indicating a potential error in the provided answer key.
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