Which ancient emperor referred to the Indian Subcontinent as 'Jambudvī...
Emperor Aśhoka, around 250 BCE, referred to the Indian Subcontinent as 'Jambudvīpa' in his inscriptions. This name means 'the island of the fruit of the jamun tree' and reflects the common tree native to India. An interesting fact is that Aśhoka's inscriptions have been crucial in understanding ancient Indian history and geography.
Which ancient emperor referred to the Indian Subcontinent as 'Jambudvī...
Introduction to Jambudvīpa
Jambudvīpa is an ancient name used in Indian texts to refer to the Indian subcontinent. The term is derived from ancient Indian cosmology and is often associated with the mythology in texts like the Puranas.
Emperor Aśoka and His Inscriptions
- Significance of Aśoka: Emperor Aśoka, who ruled from 268 to 232 BCE, is one of the most prominent and celebrated rulers in Indian history. After his conversion to Buddhism, he emphasized non-violence and moral governance.
- Inscriptions: Aśoka is well-known for his edicts inscribed on pillars and rocks across his empire. These inscriptions convey his messages on dharma (moral law), governance, and his efforts to spread Buddhism.
- Reference to Jambudvīpa: In his inscriptions, Aśoka referred to the Indian subcontinent as Jambudvīpa. This reference highlights the cultural and geographical significance of the region during his reign.
Comparison with Other Options
- King Bharat: While the name Bharat is significant in Indian history, there are no known inscriptions from a king named Bharat referring to Jambudvīpa.
- King Prāgjyotiṣha: This ruler is associated with ancient Assam, but he did not use the term in his inscriptions.
- Emperor Xuanzang: A Chinese monk and traveler who visited India in the 7th century CE, Xuanzang documented his experiences but did not use the term Jambudvīpa in the context of inscriptions.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is option 'B', as Emperor Aśoka is the ancient emperor who referred to the Indian subcontinent as Jambudvīpa in his inscriptions, showcasing the rich historical and cultural heritage of the region.
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