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Humayun was succeeded by _______.
  • a)
    Akbar
  • b)
    Jahangir
  • c)
    Shah Jahan
  • d)
    Babur
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Humayun was succeeded by _______.a)Akbarb)Jahangirc)Shah Jahand)BaburC...
The correct answer is 
Akbar
.
Key Points
  •  
    Akbar(1556-1605)
    :
    • Akbar was born on 
      15th October 1542. 
      His full name was 
      Abu'l-Fath Jalal ud-din Muhammad Akbar.
    • Akbar succeeded his father Humayun at the age of thirteen on 
      14th February 1556
       as the 
      third Mughal Emperor of India.
    • Akbar made 
      major reforms
       in the war techniques especially in the use of firearms.
    • He reigned from 
      1556 to 1605
       and extended Mughal power over most of the Indian subcontinent.
    • To preserve the unity of his empire, Akbar adopted programs that won the loyalty of the 
      non-Muslim populations 
      of his realm.
Additional Information
  • Jahangir:
    • The 
      fourth Mughal ruler
      , Jahangir, was succeeded by the famous Akbar the Great.
    • Jahangir was known for his ambivalent stance on 
      religion and his love
       for art.
    • Like most Mughal rulers, Jahangir has given India a few of the most iconic structures that have lasted the centuries without 
      losing their glory.
  • Shahjahan:
    • Shah Jahan was an able military commander.
    • While still a prince, he was able to obtain the submission of the Rajput state of Mewar which Akbar had not been able to defeat.
    • Mewar then became a vassal of the Mughal Empire.
    • On becoming the emperor, Shah Jahan executed many of his former rivals including his own brother Shahryar, imprisoned many more, and consolidated his power.
    • The Mughal rules of succession do not follow primogeniture, i.e., the eldest son succeeding the father; there is always a fight for power by brothers in the Mughal courts upon the death of a ruler.
  • Babur:
    • Babur was the 
      founder of the Mughal empire
       in the Indian subcontinent
    • He ruled the Mughal dynasty from 1526 to 1530.
    • Babur came to India from 
      Ferghana.
    • Babur succeeded to the throne of 
      Ferghana
       in 1494 when he was only 12 years old.
    • He was forced to leave his ancestral throne due to the invasion of the
       Uzbeks
      (Mongol group).
    • He was a descendant of 
      Timur 
      from his father's side and a descendant of
       Chengiz Khan
       from his mother's side.
    • He defeated
       Ibrahim Lodi 
      at Panipat and captured Delhi and Agra in 1526.
    • He defeated 
      Rana Sanga of 
      Mewar at Khanwa in 1527
    • He defeated the 
      Rajputs
       at Chanderi in 1528.
    • Baburnama or Tuzuk-e-Baburi 
      is the autobiography of Babur.
    • He died at Agra in 
      1530.
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