Physical Division of the Peninsular Plateau
The Peninsular Plateau is a prominent geographical feature of India, characterized by its elevated terrain and diverse landforms. It is divided into several distinct regions based on topography and geology.
1. Central Highlands
- Located to the north of the Narmada River.
- Comprises the Malwa Plateau, Bundelkhand Plateau, and Vindhya Range.
- Characterized by undulating topography and is rich in minerals.
2. Deccan Plateau
- Lies south of the Narmada River and extends to the southern tip of India.
- Further divided into the Western and Eastern Ghats.
- Known for its volcanic rock formations and rich black soil, ideal for cotton cultivation.
3. Western Ghats
- A mountain range running parallel to the western coast of India.
- Known for its biodiversity and numerous hill stations.
- The average elevation is about 1,200 meters, with peaks like Anamudi and Mullayanagiri.
4. Eastern Ghats
- A discontinuous range of mountains along the eastern coast.
- Generally lower in elevation compared to the Western Ghats.
- Includes significant hills like the Nilgiri Hills and the Araku Valley.
5. Coastal Plains
- The Peninsular Plateau is flanked by the Western and Eastern Coastal Plains.
- These plains are narrow and consist of fertile soil, supporting agriculture and fishing industries.
- They play a crucial role in the economy of the region.
In conclusion, the Peninsular Plateau's physical division showcases a variety of landscapes, each contributing to the region's ecology, economy, and culture. Understanding these divisions is essential for appreciating the geographical diversity of India.