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Which mountain range forms the northern boundary of India?
  • a)
    Eastern Ghats
  • b)
    Western Ghats
  • c)
    Aravalli Range
  • d)
    Himalayas
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which mountain range forms the northern boundary of India?a)Eastern Gh...
The Himalayas form the northern boundary of India, stretching across several states in the northern part of the country.
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Which mountain range forms the northern boundary of India?a)Eastern Gh...
The Northern Boundary of India
The northern boundary of India is predominantly defined by the majestic Himalayas, one of the most significant mountain ranges in the world.
Geographical Significance
- The Himalayas stretch across five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan.
- This range forms a natural barrier, protecting India from cold winds from the north and influencing the climate of the Indian subcontinent.
Height and Extent
- The Himalayas are home to some of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest, which stands at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet).
- The range extends approximately 2,400 kilometers (1,500 miles) from west to east, making it one of the longest mountain ranges in the world.
Cultural and Ecological Importance
- The Himalayas are not just a geographical feature; they are also rich in biodiversity, housing numerous species of flora and fauna.
- They hold significant cultural value, with many rivers originating from this range, which are sacred to various religions in India.
Contrast with Other Ranges
- The Eastern and Western Ghats, along with the Aravalli Range, are important mountain ranges in India but do not form the northern boundary.
- The Ghats primarily run along the eastern and western coasts, while the Aravallis are located in western India.
In conclusion, the Himalayas serve as the northern boundary of India, influencing its climate, culture, and ecology, while distinguishing themselves from other prominent mountain ranges in the country.
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