Overview of Mohenjo Daro
Mohenjo Daro, one of the most important cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, showcases advanced urban planning and architecture.
City Layout
- Grid Pattern:
The city is designed in a grid-like pattern, reflecting organized planning. Streets are laid out in straight lines, intersecting at right angles.
- Residential Areas:
Houses are made of baked bricks and are often two stories high. They feature flat roofs and small windows for ventilation.
- Drainage System:
Mohenjo Daro boasts an advanced drainage system. Each house had its own bathroom connected to a central drainage line, highlighting the importance of hygiene.
Public Spaces
- The Great Bath:
One of the most famous structures, this large public pool was likely used for ritual bathing and social gatherings.
- Assembly Hall:
A large building believed to be used for meetings and gatherings, indicating a sense of community and governance.
Commercial Areas
- Marketplace:
The city had designated areas for trade and commerce, with shops lining the streets where goods could be exchanged.
- Granaries:
Large storage facilities for grains suggest that agriculture was a significant part of the economy.
Fortifications
- Walls and Gates:
Mohenjo Daro was surrounded by a fortified wall, providing protection from invasions and floods, showcasing the city's strategic planning.
Conclusion
The layout of Mohenjo Daro exemplifies the ingenuity of the Indus Valley Civilization, reflecting advanced urban planning, social organization, and a focus on community well-being.