The Right to Education (RTE) Act was enacted by the Parliament of Indi...
The correct answer is 2009.
- The 86th amendment to the constitution of India in 2002, provided the Right to Education as a fundamental right in part-III of the Constitution.
- The first official document on the Right to Education was Ramamurti Committee Report in 1990.
- Tapas Majumdar Committee (1999) was set up, which encompassed the insertion of Article 21A.
- The Right to Education serves as a building block to ensure that every child has his or her right to get a quality elementary education.
- Features of Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009 -
- The RTE Act aims to provide primary education to all children aged 6 to 14 years.
- It enforces Education as a Fundamental Right (Article 21).
- The act mandates 25% reservation for disadvantaged sections of the society.
- It had a clause for “No Detention Policy” which has been removed under The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (Amendment) Act, 2019.
- It also states that sharing of financial and other responsibilities between the Central and State Governments.
- Some important 'Parts' of the Indian Constitution:
- Part 2 - Citizenship
- Part 3 - Fundamental Rights
- Part 4 - Directive Principles of State Policy
- Part 4A - Fundamental Duties
- Part 14 - UPSC and SPSC.
- Part 15 - Election Commission
- Part 17 - Official language
- Part 20 - Amendment of Constitution
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The Right to Education (RTE) Act was enacted by the Parliament of Indi...
The Right to Education (RTE) Act Overview
The Right to Education Act is a landmark legislation in India aimed at providing free and compulsory education to children aged 6 to 14 years.
Year of Enactment
- The RTE Act was enacted by the Parliament of India in the year 2009.
Key Provisions of the RTE Act
- Free and Compulsory Education: The Act ensures that every child has the right to free and quality education.
- Age Limit: It targets children between the ages of 6 to 14 years, mandating education for this age group.
- No Child Left Behind: The Act prohibits any form of discrimination and ensures that education is accessible to all, irrespective of socio-economic background.
Impact of the RTE Act
- Increased Enrollment: The RTE Act has significantly increased school enrollment rates across the country, contributing to higher literacy levels.
- Quality of Education: The Act mandates minimum standards for schools, aiming to improve the quality of education delivered.
- Awareness and Advocacy: The Act has led to greater awareness among parents about their children's right to education, prompting advocacy for educational rights.
Conclusion
The Right to Education Act of 2009 is a pivotal move towards ensuring that education is recognized as a fundamental right in India, promoting equality and access for all children. Its implementation continues to shape the educational landscape in the country, striving to overcome barriers to education.