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If the temperature of the gas is doubled, then the velocity of sound will become 
  • a)
    v2 = 2v1
  • b)
    v2 = √2v1
  • c)
    v1 = 2v2
  • d)
    v1 = √2v2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
If the temperature of the gas is doubled, then the velocity of sound w...
Concept:
Effect of temperature For one mole of gas, PV = RT. If M is the molecular weight of the gas, then,
 or 
Substituting the value of V in the gas equation, we have,
 or 
∴ v ∝ √T
Hence the velocity of sound in a gas is directly proportional to the square root of its absolute temperature.
Thus if V1 and V2 are the velocities of sound in gas at absolute temperatures T1 and T2 respectively, then,
Explanation:
Given;
Additional Information
The velocity of sound in a gas is given by :
It is interesting to compare this result with the r. m. s. speed of the molecules of a gas viz,
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