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Create a diagram showing difference between an animal call and a plant cell class 9?
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Create a diagram showing difference between an animal call and a plant...
Understanding Animal Cells vs. Plant Cells
Animal and plant cells are the basic units of life, but they have distinct differences that contribute to their respective functions. Below is a detailed comparison between the two.
Key Differences
  • Cell Shape:
    - Animal cells are typically round or irregular in shape.
    - Plant cells have a fixed, rectangular shape due to their rigid cell wall.
  • Cell Wall:
    - Animal cells lack a cell wall; they have only a cell membrane.
    - Plant cells possess a sturdy cell wall made of cellulose, providing structure and support.
  • Chloroplasts:
    - Animal cells do not contain chloroplasts as they do not perform photosynthesis.
    - Plant cells have chloroplasts, which contain chlorophyll for photosynthesis.
  • Vacuoles:
    - Animal cells have small, temporary vacuoles, if present.
    - Plant cells contain a large central vacuole that stores nutrients and maintains turgor pressure.
  • Energy Storage:
    - Animal cells primarily store energy in the form of glycogen.
    - Plant cells store energy as starch.
  • Types of Organelles:
    - Both animal and plant cells have organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum.
    - However, the presence of chloroplasts and a large central vacuole is unique to plant cells.

Conclusion
Understanding the differences between animal and plant cells is crucial in biology. These differences reflect their roles in nature, with plant cells equipped for photosynthesis and structural support, while animal cells are designed for flexibility and varied functions. This knowledge lays the foundation for further studies in cellular biology and life sciences.
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Create a diagram showing difference between an animal call and a plant cell class 9?
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