Function of Rajya Sabha in the Working of Parliament
The Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States, plays a crucial role in the Indian Parliament. Below are its key functions:
1. Legislative Role
- The Rajya Sabha is responsible for the review, amendment, and approval of legislation proposed by the Lok Sabha.
- It ensures that all voices are heard, especially from states and Union territories, providing a platform for diverse opinions.
2. Representation
- Members of the Rajya Sabha represent the states and Union territories, ensuring that regional interests are considered in national policy-making.
- This representation helps maintain a balance between the central government and state governments.
3. Review of Legislation
- The Rajya Sabha can suggest amendments to bills passed by the Lok Sabha, thus acting as a revising chamber.
- It has the power to delay legislation for further debate and scrutiny, ensuring thorough examination.
4. Control Over the Executive
- The Rajya Sabha plays a vital role in holding the government accountable through discussions, questions, and debates.
- It can discuss issues of national importance and question the actions of the executive.
5. Constitutional Powers
- The Rajya Sabha has special powers in matters related to the Constitution, such as the ability to initiate amendments.
- It also plays a significant role in the approval of certain types of bills, like those affecting the powers of the states.
In summary, the Rajya Sabha is essential for maintaining a balanced and effective parliamentary system in India, representing the interests of various states and ensuring thorough legislative processes.