Bhagavatism, with its emphasis on Bhakti or devotion to a personal God, marked a departure from the elitist sacrificial rites of Vedism or Brahmanism.

Understanding the Departure from Brahmanism
Brahmanism, as an ancient religious tradition, primarily emphasized ritual sacrifices, the authority of the Vedas, and the role of priests. However, several philosophical movements began to emerge that marked significant departures from these traditional beliefs.
Role of Bhakti
- Devotional Focus: Bhakti, meaning devotion, introduced a personal relationship with the divine, emphasizing love and devotion over ritualistic practices.
- Accessibility: Unlike the rigid structures of Brahmanism that were often limited to the priestly class, Bhakti made spirituality accessible to all, regardless of caste or status.
- Emotional Connection: It encouraged individuals to express their feelings towards God, fostering an emotional and personal connection rather than a purely ritualistic one.
Impact of Upanishads
- Philosophical Inquiry: While Upanishads also signify a departure, they focus more on metaphysical questions and the nature of reality rather than on devotion. They delve into the concepts of Brahman (ultimate reality) and Atman (soul).
- Intellectual Shift: They encouraged philosophical reasoning and introspection, which marked a shift from the ritualistic practices of Brahmanism.
Conclusion
In summary, while both the Upanishads and Bhakti represent departures from Brahmanism, it is Bhakti that most distinctly shifts the focus toward personal devotion and emotional connection with the divine, making it the correct answer. This transformative approach laid the groundwork for later developments in Hinduism, fostering a more inclusive and personal spirituality.